{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:53:18Z","timestamp":1790700798245,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":179,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Med Insights Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death in the United States and worldwide, yet more men die from atherosclerosis than women, and at a younger age. Women, on the other hand, mainly develop atherosclerosis following menopause, and particularly if they have one or more autoimmune diseases, suggesting that the immune mechanisms that increase disease in men are different from those in women. The key processes in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis are vascular inflammation, lipid accumulation, intimal thickening and fibrosis, remodeling, and plaque rupture or erosion leading to myocardial infarction and ischemia. Evidence indicates that sex hormones alter the immune response during atherosclerosis, resulting in different disease phenotypes according to sex. Women, for example, respond to infection and damage with increased antibody and autoantibody responses, while men have elevated innate immune activation. This review describes current knowledge regarding sex differences in the inflammatory immune response during atherosclerosis. Understanding sex differences is critical for improving individualized medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4137\/cmc.s17068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,19]],"date-time":"2015-04-19T18:08:16Z","timestamp":1429466896000},"page":"CMC.S17068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Sex Differences in Inflammation during Atherosclerosis"],"prefix":"10.4137","volume":"8s3","author":[{"given":"Delisa","family":"Fairweather","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8"},{"key":"bibr2-CMC.S17068","first-page":"276","volume":"104","author":"Roger V.L.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"bibr3-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.04.098"},{"key":"bibr4-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.08.623"},{"key":"bibr5-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd2032"},{"key":"bibr6-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20100248"},{"key":"bibr7-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/eci.12.10"},{"key":"bibr8-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00057.2010"},{"key":"bibr9-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hc4401.98414"},{"key":"bibr10-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01551-0"},{"key":"bibr11-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2014.07.012"},{"key":"bibr12-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30726-3_11"},{"key":"bibr13-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0b013e318251cdf9"},{"key":"bibr14-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.08.1656"},{"key":"bibr15-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr272"},{"key":"bibr16-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2009.10.013"},{"key":"bibr17-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.01.040"},{"key":"bibr18-CMC.S17068","first-page":"110","volume":"2","author":"Lewis J.F.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Womens Health Rep."},{"key":"bibr19-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199907223410402"},{"key":"bibr20-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.82.3.269"},{"key":"bibr21-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000128208.22378.E3"},{"key":"bibr22-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.4.477"},{"key":"bibr23-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.2001"},{"key":"bibr24-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20090488"},{"key":"bibr25-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.108.179705"},{"key":"bibr26-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-013-0387-3"},{"key":"bibr27-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-014-0435-z"},{"key":"bibr28-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000053"},{"key":"bibr29-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12218"},{"key":"bibr30-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.114.302699"},{"key":"bibr31-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1582-4934.2009.00978.x"},{"key":"bibr32-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711460306"},{"key":"bibr33-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.6.2.131"},{"key":"bibr34-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.918417"},{"key":"bibr35-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002714"},{"key":"bibr36-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2010.02.003"},{"key":"bibr37-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.660472"},{"key":"bibr38-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1601"},{"key":"bibr39-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI46028"},{"key":"bibr40-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/emmm.201201374"},{"key":"bibr41-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.13-235911"},{"key":"bibr42-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2009.09.012"},{"key":"bibr43-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.00-0233com"},{"key":"bibr44-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63241-5"},{"key":"bibr45-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.067678"},{"key":"bibr46-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1160\/TH14-06-0509"},{"key":"bibr47-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2013.06.009"},{"key":"bibr48-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.14.6.966"},{"key":"bibr49-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.4.1669"},{"key":"bibr50-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199705)182:1<115::AID-PATH806>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"bibr51-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(02)00016-6"},{"key":"bibr52-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/187152908783884957"},{"key":"bibr53-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00783.2011"},{"key":"bibr54-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/138161211798357908"},{"key":"bibr55-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI112768"},{"key":"bibr56-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000121735.52471.AC"},{"key":"bibr57-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.05.022"},{"key":"bibr58-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.85.7.643"},{"key":"bibr59-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.88.3.298"},{"key":"bibr60-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0403208101"},{"key":"bibr61-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI25713"},{"key":"bibr62-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.952481"},{"key":"bibr63-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.24.2919"},{"key":"bibr64-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.924886"},{"key":"bibr65-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1343"},{"key":"bibr66-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI18607"},{"key":"bibr67-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00005-009-0013-1"},{"key":"bibr68-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203311398884"},{"key":"bibr69-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2010.01.028"},{"key":"bibr70-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.110.221069"},{"key":"bibr71-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.15.4.441"},{"key":"bibr72-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCP88WVRDRDFBAS"},{"key":"bibr73-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2014.00085"},{"key":"bibr74-CMC.S17068","first-page":"85","volume":"2","author":"Schattner M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med."},{"key":"bibr75-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(14)50024-2"},{"key":"bibr76-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20100155"},{"key":"bibr77-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI7272"},{"key":"bibr78-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/138945008783755520"},{"key":"bibr79-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2009.105"},{"key":"bibr80-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023"},{"key":"bibr81-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2010.11.002"},{"key":"bibr82-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199109123251102"},{"key":"bibr83-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199906103402306"},{"key":"bibr84-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.7.605"},{"key":"bibr85-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.3.321"},{"key":"bibr86-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.14.1701"},{"key":"bibr87-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardiores.2004.12.012"},{"key":"bibr88-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.15.35"},{"key":"bibr89-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1112062"},{"key":"bibr90-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1550-8579(07)80049-0"},{"key":"bibr91-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374271-1.00014-9"},{"key":"bibr92-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-10-0196"},{"key":"bibr93-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2008.071008"},{"key":"bibr94-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1106943"},{"key":"bibr95-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M611877200"},{"key":"bibr96-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2006-1605"},{"key":"bibr97-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3353727"},{"key":"bibr98-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527626236.ch2"},{"key":"bibr99-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI11320"},{"key":"bibr100-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2011-1470"},{"key":"bibr101-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7013.1000153"},{"key":"bibr102-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2009.12.015"},{"key":"bibr103-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.3.224"},{"key":"bibr104-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2004.02173.x"},{"key":"bibr105-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0304-8"},{"key":"bibr106-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1997.tb00275.x"},{"key":"bibr107-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hh2101.098543"},{"key":"bibr108-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0405841102"},{"key":"bibr109-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1160\/TH05-05-0333"},{"key":"bibr110-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2152\/jmi.55.133"},{"key":"bibr111-CMC.S17068","first-page":"21","volume":"3","author":"Okwan-Duodu D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cancer Res."},{"key":"bibr112-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.107.063545"},{"key":"bibr113-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2009-0098"},{"key":"bibr114-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.178.11.6710"},{"key":"bibr115-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(92)90295-L"},{"key":"bibr116-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91117-7"},{"key":"bibr117-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0608128103"},{"key":"bibr118-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.4.1501"},{"key":"bibr119-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(99)00153-4"},{"key":"bibr120-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.04.054"},{"key":"bibr121-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu066"},{"key":"bibr122-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2007-0001"},{"key":"bibr123-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2010.02.008"},{"key":"bibr124-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374271-1.00052-6"},{"key":"bibr125-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1001322"},{"key":"bibr126-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1430031"},{"key":"bibr127-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.4.6562"},{"key":"bibr128-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-128X(02)00043-0"},{"key":"bibr129-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2004-0033"},{"key":"bibr130-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00994.2013"},{"key":"bibr131-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.170.9.4731"},{"key":"bibr132-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexmp.2012.06.005"},{"key":"bibr133-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.68.8.5126-5132.1994"},{"key":"bibr134-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.08.003"},{"key":"bibr135-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2008.12.002"},{"key":"bibr136-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/129486"},{"key":"bibr137-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00516.2011"},{"key":"bibr138-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.05.033"},{"key":"bibr139-CMC.S17068","first-page":"432","volume":"126","author":"Lyden D.C.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Pathol."},{"key":"bibr140-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2008.05.015"},{"key":"bibr141-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339900800511"},{"key":"bibr142-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2012.07.003"},{"key":"bibr143-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.109.195230"},{"key":"bibr144-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20020263"},{"key":"bibr145-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.3700031"},{"key":"bibr146-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2042-6410-2-2"},{"key":"bibr147-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12265-013-9538-0"},{"key":"bibr148-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.2000.278.5.H1640"},{"key":"bibr149-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.01219.2005"},{"key":"bibr150-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/FJC.0b013e3180544527"},{"key":"bibr151-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/JOE-08-0071"},{"key":"bibr152-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2009.04.026"},{"key":"bibr153-CMC.S17068","author":"Sandberg K.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Immunol."},{"key":"bibr154-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2010.02.005"},{"key":"bibr155-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvq272"},{"key":"bibr156-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00641.2013"},{"key":"bibr157-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.164061"},{"key":"bibr158-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physiolgenomics.00265.2007"},{"key":"bibr159-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.01121.2005"},{"key":"bibr160-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-09-0465"},{"key":"bibr161-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2009.00927.x"},{"key":"bibr162-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2010.08.003"},{"key":"bibr163-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.2588"},{"key":"bibr164-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2012.10.003"},{"key":"bibr165-CMC.S17068","first-page":"207","volume":"85","author":"Blum M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet."},{"key":"bibr166-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00119-X"},{"key":"bibr167-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg066"},{"key":"bibr168-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-3362"},{"key":"bibr169-CMC.S17068","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Androgens and the Aging Male.","author":"Vermeulen A.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr170-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2010.507442"},{"key":"bibr171-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0212"},{"key":"bibr172-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2013.02.010"},{"key":"bibr173-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.158.6.3017","volume":"158","author":"White H.D.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Immunol."},{"key":"bibr174-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2000.1490"},{"key":"bibr175-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.12.045"},{"key":"bibr176-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095994"},{"key":"bibr177-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.12.033"},{"key":"bibr178-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imlet.2007.04.008"},{"key":"bibr179-CMC.S17068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.171.12.6936"}],"container-title":["Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4137\/CMC.S17068","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.4137\/CMC.S17068","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4137\/CMC.S17068","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:12:21Z","timestamp":1777389141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.4137\/CMC.S17068"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":179,"alternative-id":["10.4137\/CMC.S17068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4137\/cmc.s17068","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-5468","1179-5468"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-5468","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-5468","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}