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We present a case of a 69 years old female affected by a non-Hodgkin lymphoma with evidence of migration of both rods five years after the posterior stabilization procedure for a pathological L3 fracture. Unusual clinical onset was represented by a left S1 radiculopathy without other symptoms. For several months, the symptoms were attributed to a possible radicular infiltration by the lymphoma. We conclude that paravertebral rod migration could happen not only within the spinal canal, but could also rarely damage blood vessels or parenchymal organs. This is generally a long-term complication, probably due to an insufficient fixation. Strict long-term follow-up monitoring is mandatory since this unusual complication can mimic other more common pathological conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4137\/cmo.s10773","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,19]],"date-time":"2012-11-19T15:08:47Z","timestamp":1353337727000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An Unusual Instrumentation-Related S1 Radiculopathy in a Patient Treated for a Primary Vertebral (L3) Lymphoma"],"prefix":"10.4137","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Iacoangeli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 politecnica delle Marche, Umberto I General Hospital, Ancona, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Di Rienzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 politecnica delle Marche, Umberto I General Hospital, Ancona, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niccol\u00f2","family":"Nocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 politecnica delle Marche, Umberto I General Hospital, Ancona, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Alvaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 politecnica delle Marche, Umberto I General Hospital, Ancona, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Gladi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 politecnica delle Marche, Umberto I General Hospital, Ancona, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Colasanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Universit\u00e0 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