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Among human cases, there were associations between cases of RMSF and LD and total forest cover, seasonal precipitation, average mean temperature, racial-ethnic groups, and gender. Estimated annual prevalence of three canine TBDs exceeded human TBD cases significantly in each region. There was concordance in the number of human and canine cases by county of residence, in annual prevalence trends, and in time of year at which they were diagnosed. To account for multiple environmental risk factors and to facilitate early diagnosis of cases, integrated surveillance systems must be developed and communication between veterinarians, physicians, and public health agencies must be improved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4137\/ehi.s16017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,9]],"date-time":"2014-11-09T15:28:27Z","timestamp":1415546907000},"page":"EHI.S16017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Tick-Borne Disease Cases among Humans and Canines in Illinois (2000-2009)"],"prefix":"10.4137","volume":"8s2","author":[{"given":"John A.","family":"Herrmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Dahm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roselle Animal Hospital, Roselle, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilyn O.","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William M.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-EHI.S16017","first-page":"1","volume":"55","author":"Chapman A.S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep."},{"issue":"54","key":"bibr2-EHI.S16017","first-page":"1","volume":"57","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Protection.","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep."},{"key":"bibr3-EHI.S16017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.01.006"},{"key":"bibr4-EHI.S16017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/508667"},{"key":"bibr5-EHI.S16017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02880.x"},{"key":"bibr6-EHI.S16017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.093"},{"key":"bibr7-EHI.S16017","unstructured":"EttingerS.J., FeldmanE.C. 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