{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T15:08:28Z","timestamp":1759072108803},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"American Society of Consultant Pharmacists","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Consultant Pharmacist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.4140\/tcp.n.2008.364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,12]],"date-time":"2011-01-12T21:11:19Z","timestamp":1294866679000},"page":"364-377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["&lt;b&gt;Essential Tremor: Symptoms and Treatment&lt;\/b&gt;"],"prefix":"10.4140","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Jeannette Y.","family":"Wick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guido R.","family":"Zanni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2625","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200004133421511","article-title":"The neurologic illness of Eugene O'Neill\u2014a clinicopathological report","volume":"342","author":"B Price","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Downey RJ. Ozzy regains control of his health, says he finally \u2018feels good again.\u2019 Available at http:\/\/www.mtv.com\/news\/articles\/1479816\/osbourne_ozzy. Accessed December 2, 2007. <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.mtv.com\/news\/articles\/1479816\/osbourne_ozzy'>http:\/\/www.mtv.com\/news\/articles\/1479816\/osbourne_ozzy<\/a>"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10645","article-title":"Late-life action tremor in a southern sea otter (enhydris lutris nereis)","volume":"19","author":"E Louis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.9.1201","article-title":"Samuel Adams' tremor","volume":"56","author":"E Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20613","article-title":"John Adams' essential tremor","volume":"20","author":"E Louis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1080\/09647040490881686","article-title":"Illnesses of the brain in John Quincy Adams","volume":"13","author":"G Paulson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hist Neurosci"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.23.10.1105.32750","article-title":"Essential tremor: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"23","author":"J Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Tremor fact sheet. Available at http:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/disorders\/tremor\/tremor.htm. Accessed December 12, 2007. <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/disorders\/tremor\/tremor.htm'>http:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/disorders\/tremor\/tremor.htm<\/a>"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2006.06.012","article-title":"Essential tremor","volume":"22","author":"E Louis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4140\/TCP.n.2006.58","article-title":"Nonparkinsonism movement disorders in the elderly","volume":"21","author":"J Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Consult Pharm"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afj072","article-title":"Essential tremor\u2014the most common movement disorder in older people","volume":"35","author":"B Thanvi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2005.032979","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of common tremor syndromes","volume":"81","author":"R Bhidayasiri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp010928","article-title":"Clinical practice. Essential tremor","volume":"345","author":"E Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1995.00540360079019","article-title":"Differences in the prevalence of essential tremor among elderly African Americans, whites, and Hispanics in northern Manhattan, NY","volume":"52","author":"E Louis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1184","article-title":"Correlates of functional disability in essential tremor","volume":"16","author":"E Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.8.1389","article-title":"Essential tremor in twins: an assessment of genetic vs environmental determinants of etiology","volume":"57","author":"C Tanner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000103236.26934.41","article-title":"High concordance for essential tremor in monozygotic twins of old age","volume":"62","author":"D Lorenz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.1022","article-title":"Risk of tremor and impairment from tremor in relatives of patients with essential tremor: a community-based family study","volume":"49","author":"E Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1183","article-title":"Etiology of essential tremor: should we be searching for environmental causes","volume":"16","author":"E Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneuro0347","article-title":"Essential tremor: emerging views of a common disorder","volume":"2","author":"E Louis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Neurol"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21157","article-title":"Report from a U.S. conference on essential tremor","volume":"21","author":"R Elble","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22. Worldwide Education and Awareness for Movement Disorders (We Move). Essential tremor, differential diagnosis. Available at http:\/\/www.mdvu.org\/library\/disease\/et\/et_mdd.html. Accessed December 12, 2007. <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.mdvu.org\/library\/disease\/et\/et_mdd.html'>http:\/\/www.mdvu.org\/library\/disease\/et\/et_mdd.html<\/a>"},{"key":"23","first-page":"55","article-title":"Epidemiology and genetics of essential tremor","volume":"13 Suppl 3","author":"M Brin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000216134.88617.de","article-title":"Elderly-onset essential tremor is associated with dementia","volume":"66","author":"E Louis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000112463","article-title":"Reported hearing impairment in essential tremor: a population-based case control study","volume":"29","author":"J Benito-Leon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiol"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20583","article-title":"Essential tremor centralized brain repository: diagnostic validity and clinical characteristics of a highly selected group of essential tremor cases","volume":"20","author":"E Louis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.11.1041","article-title":"Essential tremor: treatment with propranolol","volume":"25","author":"E Tolosa","year":"1975","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"28","first-page":"247","article-title":"Beta 1 versus nonselective blockade in therapy of essential tremor","volume":"37","author":"T Larsen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.8.710","article-title":"Beta-adrenoreceptor mechanisms in essential tremor; a double-blind placebo controlled trial of metoprolol, sotalol and atenolol","volume":"46","author":"P Leigh","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.9.911","article-title":"Primidone in essential tremor of the hands and head: a double blind controlled clinical study","volume":"48","author":"L Findley","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.1.64","article-title":"A comparison of primidone, propranolol, and placebo in essential tremor, using quantitative analysis","volume":"49","author":"W Gorman","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.12.1587","article-title":"Acute and chronic effects of propranolol and primidone in essential tremor","volume":"39","author":"W Koller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720070069","article-title":"New alternative agents in essential tremor therapy: double-blind placebo-controlled study of alprazolam and acetazolamide","volume":"21","author":"D Gunal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.4.475","article-title":"A randomized placebo-controlled comparative trial of gabapentin and propranolol in essential tremor","volume":"56","author":"A Gironell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130315","article-title":"Double-blind controlled trial of gabapentin in essential tremor","volume":"13","author":"R Pahwa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199905)14:3<468::AID-MDS1013>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Acute and chronic effects of clozapine in essential tremor","volume":"14","author":"R Ceravolo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1986.tb03279.x","article-title":"Clozapine in the treatment of tremor","volume":"73","author":"H Pakkenberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720070049","article-title":"Botulinum toxin treatment for functional disability induced by essential tremor","volume":"21","author":"C Pacchetti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.11.1523","article-title":"A randomized, double masked, controlled trial of botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor","volume":"56","author":"M Brin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200008000-00028","article-title":"Botulinum toxin for essential tremor of the voice with multiple anatomical sites of tremor: a crossover design study of unilateral versus bilateral injection","volume":"110","author":"P Warrick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199812)21:12<1701::AID-MUS12>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Botulinum toxin restores presynaptic inhibition of group Ia afferents in patients with essential tremor","volume":"21","author":"N Modugno","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21282","article-title":"A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of zonisamide (zonegran) in the treatment of essential tremor","volume":"22","author":"T Zesiewicz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21559","article-title":"Tiagabine and exacerbation of essential tremor","volume":"22","author":"T Zesiewicz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21629","article-title":"A pilot, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pregabalin (Lyrica) in the treatment of essential tremor","volume":"22","author":"T Zesiewicz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2006.00017.x","article-title":"Movement disorders and alcohol misuse","volume":"11","author":"C Hess","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.3.259","article-title":"The effect of alcohol on essential tremor","volume":"25","author":"J Growdon","year":"1975","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000086371.78447.D2","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the VIM thalamic nucleus modifies several features of essential tremor","volume":"61","author":"D Vaillancourt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.10.1387","article-title":"Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in essential tremor: a six year follow up","volume":"74","author":"O Sydow","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["The Consultant Pharmacist"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T16:05:28Z","timestamp":1559923528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/ascp\/tcp\/2008\/00000023\/00000005\/art00001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["W36N5T7G11K87U12"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4140\/tcp.n.2008.364","relation":{},"ISSN":["0888-5109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0888-5109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]]}}}