{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]],"date-time":"2023-06-03T04:25:11Z","timestamp":1685766311113},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"American Society of Consultant Pharmacists","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["sr care pharm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"Background<\/jats:bold> Difficulty swallowing occurs in up to 35% of patients 50 years of age or older and can contribute to medication nonadherence and other alterations. The use of a flavored lubricating spray, available over-the-counter and found to be helpful in children to swallow\n oral solid medications, is not well studied in older adults. Objective<\/jats:bold> To evaluate the effect of a flavored lubricating spray on the ability to swallow oral solid medication in older people. Methods<\/jats:bold> A randomized, open-label, crossover study included\n community-dwelling individuals 65 to 88 years of age who took at least one solid oral medication daily and were not diagnosed with dysphagia, Parkinson\u2019s disease, or esophageal tumor. Participants were randomized to the strawberry-flavored lubricating spray or usual care and then crossed\n over to the alternate option. The median rating for swallowing difficulty for their regular medications was compared using a Likert scale, from 1 (very difficult) to 5 (very easy). To provide a degree of standardization between participants, all participants were also instructed to swallow\n a vitamin C (1,000 mg) tablet both with and without the flavored spray and rate their difficulty swallowing the tablet using the same Likert scale. Results<\/jats:bold> There were 39 (90.7%) participants who completed the study. The median rating for swallowing difficultly was 5 (very\n easy) with the spray vs. 4 (easy) with usual care (P<\/jats:italic> < 0.0001). For the 66.7% who took the vitamin C tablets, the median rating for swallowing difficulty was 5 (very easy) with the spray vs. 3.5 (between neutral and easy) without (P<\/jats:italic> < 0.0001). There were 94.8% of participants\n who found the spray easy\/ very easy to use, and 89.7% reported it tasted okay to delicious. Conclusion<\/jats:bold> The use of a flavored lubricating spray provided an effective and easy-to-use tool to make medication swallowing easier in community-dwelling older adults without a diagnosis\n associated with difficulty swallowing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4140\/tcp.n.2023.252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T10:51:43Z","timestamp":1685098303000},"page":"252-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficacy of a Flavored Lubricating Oral Spray on Medication Swallowing in Older Individuals"],"prefix":"10.4140","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Priya","family":"Kavalam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Benkart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Kalinousky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Parbuoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine E.","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill A.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2625","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Clinical Management of Swallowing Disorders.","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","first-page":"97","article-title":"Dysphagia: evaluation and collaborative management.","volume":"103","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref3","first-page":"784","article-title":"Dysphagia in the elderly.","volume":"9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-013-9836-2","article-title":"Swallowing difficulties with oral drugs among polypharmacy patients attending community pharmacies.","volume":"35","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2017.04.007","article-title":"Polypharmacy and medication management in older adults.","volume":"52","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurs Clin North Am."},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"411","volume":"15","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pharm Pract (Granada)."},{"issue":"8","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.01.108","article-title":"Does the formulation of oral solid dosage forms affect acceptance and adherence in older patients? 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A pilot study.","volume":"138","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922809355313","volume":"49","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)."}],"container-title":["The Senior Care Pharmacist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/ascp\/tscp\/2023\/00000038\/00000006\/art00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T21:26:14Z","timestamp":1685741174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.4140\/TCP.n.2023.252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2639-9636(20230601)38:6L.252;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4140\/tcp.n.2023.252","relation":{},"ISSN":["2639-9636"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2639-9636","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}}}