{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T03:34:34Z","timestamp":1792380874230,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/page\/about\/CorporateTextAndDataMining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can. J. Soil. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Miller, J. J. and Brierley, J. A. 2011. Solonetzic soils of Canada: Genesis, distribution, and classification. Can. J. Soil Sci. 91: 889\u2013902. Soils of the Solonetzic order are defined as having a Solonetzic B horizon designated as a Bn or Bnt horizon. The Solonetzic Order includes four great groups: Solonetz, Solodized Solonetz, Solod, and Vertic Solonetz. Solonetzic soils are thought to develop via the stepwise pedogenic processes of salinization, solonization (desalinzation and alkalization), and solodization. Soluble salts are brought into the soil pedon of Solonetzic soils by capillary movement and evaporation from spring to fall, and upward water flow from the water table to the freezing zone in the winter deposits salts upon freezing. Solonization proceeds when desalinization lowers the total salt content and alkalization is initiated by high exchangeable Na. Solodization occurs when anisotropic flow conditions or a change in vertical hydraulic gradients prevent capillary rise and replenishment of soluble Na in the Bn horizon. Two common Solonetzic catenas are found in the prairies. In the first sequence, Gleyed Solonetz or Solonetz occur in the depressional areas of the landscape, and soils then grade through Solodized Solonetz, Solods, and in some cases, Chernozems or normal zonal soils at higher elevations. In the second sequence, Solods are found in the lowest topographic position, while Solodized Solonetz, Solonetz and Chernozems are found at progressively higher slope positions. Solonetzic soils have unique properties that adversely affect their use for agriculture and other land uses (e.g., construction, septic systems). Further interdisciplinary research is required to better understand the genesis of these soils at the \u201cmeter scale\u201d or local landscape level because of the extreme spatial variability of these soils.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss10040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,21]],"date-time":"2011-10-21T14:37:36Z","timestamp":1319207856000},"page":"889-902","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Solonetzic soils of Canada: Genesis, distribution, and classification"],"prefix":"10.1139","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"J. J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, 5403 \u2013 1st Avenue South, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1"},{"name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, #206, 7000-113 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 5T6"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. A.","family":"Brierley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, 5403 \u2013 1st Avenue South, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1"},{"name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, #206, 7000-113 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 5T6"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"155","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001\/CIT0001_1","unstructured":"Alberta Agriculture. Standards for the classification of land for irrigation in the province of Alberta 1983 Irrigation Council, Lethbridge, AB."},{"key":"CIT0003\/CIT0003_1","first-page":"54","volume":"7","author":"Anderson D.W.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Adv. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0004\/CIT0004_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.19771400109","volume":"140","author":"Arshad M.A.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bodenkd."},{"key":"CIT0005\/CIT0005_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1966.tb01450.x","volume":"17","author":"Arshad M.A.","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0006\/CIT0006_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss68-006","volume":"48","author":"Ballantyne A.K.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0007\/CIT0007_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss63-042","volume":"43","author":"Ballantyne A.K.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0008\/CIT0008_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss64-007","volume":"44","author":"Ballantyne A.K.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0009\/CIT0009_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss88-068","volume":"68","author":"Bennett D.R.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0010\/CIT0010_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss90-072","volume":"70","author":"Bennett D.R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0011\/CIT0011_1","first-page":"293","volume":"27","author":"Bentley C.F.","year":"1947","journal-title":"Sci. Agric."},{"key":"CIT0012\/CIT0012_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss86-035","volume":"66","author":"Bole J.B.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0013\/CIT0013_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss62-022","volume":"42","author":"Bowser W.E.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0014\/CIT0014_1","unstructured":"Brantley S. I. White T. S. White A. F. Sparks D. Richter D. Pregitzer K. Derry L. Chorover J. Chadwick O. April R. Anderson S. Amundson R. Frontiers in exploration of the critical zone: report of a workshop sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) 2006 Oct.24\u201326, 2005 Newark, DE 30"},{"key":"CIT0015\/CIT0015_1","unstructured":"Brown P. L. Halvorson A. D. Siddoway F. H. Mayland H. F. Miller M. R. Saline-seep diagnosis, control, and reclamation 22 1982 22 US Dept. Agric. Conserv. Res. Rep. No. 30"},{"key":"CIT0016\/CIT0016_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss76-023","volume":"56","author":"Brunelle A.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0017\/CIT0017_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.4141\/S01-080","volume":"82","author":"Buckland G. D.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0018\/CIT0018_1","volume-title":"Soil genesis and classification","author":"Buol S. W.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0019\/CIT0019_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss62-004","volume":"42","author":"Cairns R. R.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0020\/CIT0020_1","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Solonetzic soils technology and management","author":"Cairns R. R.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0021\/CIT0021_1","volume-title":"Solonetzic soils and their management. Canada Department of Agriculture","author":"Cairns R. R.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0022\/CIT0022_1","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Solonetzic soils technology and management","author":"Cairns R. R.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0023\/CIT0023_1","unstructured":"Canada Department of Agriculture. A system for soil classification for Canada 1974 Ottawa, ON Agriculture Canada Publ. No. 1455."},{"key":"CIT0024\/CIT0024_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02143613","volume":"74","author":"Carter M. R.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"CIT0025\/CIT0025_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1979.tb00974.x","volume":"30","author":"Carter M. R.","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0026\/CIT0026_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss86-045","volume":"66","author":"Chang C.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0027\/CIT0027_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(55)90015-6","volume":"8","author":"Chebotarev I. I.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta."},{"key":"CIT0028\/CIT0028_1","first-page":"E-269","volume-title":"Handbook of soil science","author":"Coulombe C. E.","year":"2000"},{"key":"CIT0029\/CIT0029_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1994.03615995005800030045x","volume":"58","author":"Curtin D.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0030\/CIT0030_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss94-023","volume":"74","author":"Curtin D.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0031\/CIT0031_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1994.03615995005800030013x","volume":"58","author":"Curtin D.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0032\/CIT0032_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss95-025","volume":"75","author":"Curtin D.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0033\/CIT0033_1","volume-title":"The principles of soil science","author":"De Sigmond A. A.","year":"1938"},{"key":"CIT0034\/CIT0034_1","unstructured":"Eilers R. G. Relations between hydrogeology and soil characteristics near Deloraine, Manitoba 1973 Winnipeg, MB University of Manitoba M.Sc. thesis, Soil Science Department"},{"key":"CIT0035\/CIT0035_1","first-page":"348","volume":"1","author":"Ellis J. H.","year":"1935","journal-title":"Trans. 3rd Int. Congr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0036\/CIT0036_1","volume-title":"Reconnaisance soil survey of south-western Manitoba","author":"Ellis J. H.","year":"1940"},{"key":"CIT0037\/CIT0037_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7061(00)00024-0","volume":"97","author":"Faechner T.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"CIT0038\/CIT0038_1","volume-title":"Groundwater","author":"Freeze R. A.","year":"1979"},{"key":"CIT0039\/CIT0039_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1029\/WR003i002p00623","volume":"3","author":"Freeze R. A.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"CIT0040\/CIT0040_1","first-page":"719","volume":"67","author":"Fullerton S.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0041\/CIT0041_1","unstructured":"Gedroiz K. K Genetic soil classification based on the absorptive soil complex and absorbed soil cations 1927 Jerusalem, Israel Translated from Russian by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations 1966"},{"key":"CIT0042\/CIT0042_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss93-008","volume":"73","author":"Grevers M. C. J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0043\/CIT0043_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2134\/jpa1995.0557","volume":"8","author":"Grevers M. C. J.","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Prod. Agric."},{"key":"CIT0044\/CIT0044_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss92-005","volume":"72","author":"Heck R. J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0045\/CIT0045_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1992.03615995005600030028x","volume":"56","author":"Heck R. J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0046\/CIT0046_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1990.tb02268.x","volume":"28","author":"Hendry M. J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"CIT0047\/CIT0047_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss85-080","volume":"65","author":"Henry J. L.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0048\/CIT0048_1","volume-title":"Environmental soil physics","author":"Hillel D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"CIT0049\/CIT0049_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-194111000-00009","volume-title":"Factors of soil formation","author":"Jenny H.","year":"1941"},{"key":"CIT0050\/CIT0050_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1986.03615995005000040047x","volume":"50","author":"Keller L. P.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0051\/CIT0051_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1986.03615995005000050056x","volume":"50","author":"Keller L. P.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0052\/CIT0052_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014565619506","volume":"466","author":"Kelly L. I.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"CIT0053\/CIT0053_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-193412000-00006","volume":"38","author":"Kellogg C. E.","year":"1934","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0054\/CIT0054_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss93-042","volume":"73","author":"Kohut C. K.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0055\/CIT0055_1","first-page":"299","volume":"1","author":"Kovda V. A.","year":"1939","journal-title":"Pochay SSSR (Moskva)"},{"key":"CIT0056\/CIT0056_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Solonetzic soils technology and management","author":"Krogman K. K.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0057\/CIT0057_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-1987(80)90009-4","volume":"1","author":"Lavado R. S.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"CIT0058\/CIT0058_1","unstructured":"Leskiw L. Relationship between soils and groundwater in field mapping near Vegreville, Alberta 1971 Edmonton, AB University of Alberta M.Sc. thesis"},{"key":"CIT0060\/CIT0060_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7061(73)90012-8","volume":"10","author":"Lindsay J. D.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"CIT0061\/CIT0061_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2003.0001","volume":"2","author":"Linn H.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vadose Zone J."},{"key":"CIT0062\/CIT0062_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3417","DOI":"10.5194\/hessd-6-3417-2009","volume":"6","author":"Linn H. S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"CIT0063\/CIT0063_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2113(04)85001-6","volume":"85","author":"Linn H. S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"CIT0064\/CIT0064_1","unstructured":"MacGregor J. M Studies on morphological solonetz soils of Alberta 1938 Edmonton, AB University of Alberta M.Sc. thesis"},{"key":"CIT0065\/CIT0065_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-194506000-00002","volume":"59","author":"MacGregor J. M.","year":"1945","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0066\/CIT0066_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacLean A. Soil genesis in relation to groundwater and soil moisture regimes near Vegreville, Alberta 1974 Edmonton, AB University of Alberta Ph.D. thesis","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1975.tb01952.x"},{"key":"CIT0067\/CIT0067_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1975.tb01952.x","volume":"26","author":"MacLean A. H.","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0068\/CIT0068_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4141\/S04-029","volume":"85","author":"MacMillan R. A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0069\/CIT0069_1","first-page":"432","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Managing Saline Water for Irrigation. Texas Tech","author":"Massoud F. I.","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0070\/CIT0070_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.4141\/S01-049","volume":"82","author":"Mathison M. N.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0071\/CIT0071_1","first-page":"1129","volume-title":"Industrial minerals and rocks","author":"McIlveen S.","year":"1994","edition":"6"},{"key":"CIT0072\/CIT0072_1","volume-title":"History of soil survey in Canada 1914\u20131975","author":"McKeague J. A.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0073\/CIT0073_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1987.03615995005100010050x","volume":"51","author":"Mermut A. R.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0074\/CIT0074_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss94-029","volume":"74","author":"Miller J. J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0075\/CIT0075_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss89-028","volume":"69","author":"Miller J. J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0076\/CIT0076_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss93-023","volume":"73","author":"Miller J. J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0077\/CIT0077_1","first-page":"109","volume":"18","author":"Mitchell J.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Sci. Agric."},{"key":"CIT0078\/CIT0078_1","volume-title":"Soil survey of southern Saskatchewan from Township 1 to 48 inclusive","author":"Mitchell J.","year":"1944"},{"key":"CIT0079\/CIT0079_1","unstructured":"Moss H. C. A guide to understanding Saskatchewan soils 1965 Saskatoon, SK Dept. of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan 79"},{"key":"CIT0080\/CIT0080_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss87-073","volume":"67","author":"Naeth M. A.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0081\/CIT0081_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2004.0182","volume":"4","author":"Narashimhan T. N.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vadose Zone J."},{"key":"CIT0082\/CIT0082_1","unstructured":"Nikiforoff C. C. Evolution of the alkai soils; their classification and reclamation 1947 Unpublished manuscript cited by Bentley and Rost (1947)."},{"key":"CIT0083\/CIT0083_1","first-page":"780","volume":"25","author":"Odynsky W.","year":"1945","journal-title":"Sci. Agric."},{"key":"CIT0084\/CIT0084_1","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Solonetzic soils technology and management","author":"Pawluk S.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0085\/CIT0085_1","unstructured":"Pawluk S. Salinization and Solonetz formation 1982 1982 February 23\u201324 Edmonton, AB Agric. Soil Feed Testing lab 1 23 in Proc"},{"key":"CIT0086\/CIT0086_1","unstructured":"Pawluk S. Bayrock L. A Some characteristics and physical properties of Alberta tills 1969 Edmonton, AB Council of Alberta Res. Council of Alberta Bull. No. 26, Res"},{"key":"CIT0087\/CIT0087_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.4141\/S99-035","volume":"79","author":"Pennock D. J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0088\/CIT0088_1","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Solonetzic soils technology and management","author":"Peters T. W.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0089\/CIT0089_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss64-004","volume":"44","author":"Reeder S. W.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0090\/CIT0090_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1967.03615995003100010025x","volume":"31","author":"Redmond C. E.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0091\/CIT0091_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7061(92)90021-X","volume":"53","author":"Richardson J. L.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"CIT0092\/CIT0092_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-1987(88)90051-7","volume":"12","author":"Riddell K. M.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"CIT0093\/CIT0093_1","volume-title":"Soil conditions and plant growth","author":"Russell E. W.","year":"1973"},{"key":"CIT0094\/CIT0094_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1139\/e67-072","volume":"4","author":"Rozkowski A.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Can. J. Earth Sci."},{"key":"CIT0095\/CIT0095_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2004.11.010","volume":"126","author":"Schoeneberger P. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"CIT0096\/CIT0096_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(93)90251-4","volume":"148","author":"Schuh W. M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"CIT0097\/CIT0097_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1994.03615995005800010023x","volume":"58","author":"Seelig B. D.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0098\/CIT0098_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1990.03615995005400060031x","volume":"54","author":"Seelig B. D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0099\/CIT0099_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2136\/sh1990.2.0033","volume":"31","author":"Seelig B. D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Soil Surv. Horiz."},{"key":"CIT0100\/CIT0100_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1991.03615995005500040026x","volume":"5","author":"Seelig B. D.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0101\/CIT0101_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1987.03615995005100050050x","volume":"51","author":"Skarie R. L.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0102\/CIT0102_1","unstructured":"Soil Classification Working Group The Canadian system of soil classification 1998 Ottawa, ON Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, NRC Press"},{"key":"CIT0103\/CIT0103_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(82)90118-4","volume":"55","author":"Sommerfeldt T. G.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Alberta, J Hydrol."},{"key":"CIT0104\/CIT0104_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss84-053","volume":"64","author":"Spiers G. A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0105\/CIT0105_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(90)90088-F","volume":"117","author":"Stein R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"CIT0106\/CIT0106_1","unstructured":"Swenson E. G. Concrete in sulphate environments 1971 Ottawa, ON Canadian Building Digest, Div. of Building Research, Nat. Research Council of Canada 4 No. 136"},{"key":"CIT0107\/CIT0107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1986.03615995005000020048x","volume":"50","author":"Timpson M. E.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"CIT0108\/CIT0108_1","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Solonetzic soils technology and management","author":"Toogood J. A.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0109\/CIT0109_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4375","DOI":"10.1029\/JZ067i011p04375","volume":"67","author":"T\u00f3th J.","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"CIT0110\/CIT0110_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4795","DOI":"10.1029\/JZ068i016p04795","volume":"68","author":"T\u00f3th J.","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"CIT0111\/CIT0111_1","volume-title":"Soils and soil fertility","author":"Troeh F. R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0112\/CIT0112_1","unstructured":"United States Bureau of Reclamation Concrete manual7th ed 1966 Washington, DC US Dep. Interior, Bureau of Reclamation 642"},{"key":"CIT0113\/CIT0113_1","volume-title":"Bibliography on salt-affected soils in Europe","author":"V\u00e1rallyay G.","year":"1971"},{"key":"CIT0114\/CIT0114_1","first-page":"82","volume-title":"Solonetzic soils technology and management","author":"Webster G. R.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0115\/CIT0115_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss86-047","volume":"66","author":"Webster G. R.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0116\/CIT0116_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss87-087","volume":"67","author":"Wetter L. G.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0117\/CIT0117_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-196602000-00011","volume":"101","author":"White E. M.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0118\/CIT0118_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-196704000-00010","volume":"103","author":"White E. M.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0119\/CIT0119_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1971.03615995003500020037x","volume":"35","author":"White E. M.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc."},{"key":"CIT0120\/CIT0120_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1963.tb00956.x","volume":"14","author":"Whittig L. D.","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"CIT0121\/CIT0121_1","volume-title":"Soil survey of Medicine Hat sheet","author":"Wyatt F. A.","year":"1926"},{"key":"CIT0122\/CIT0122_1","volume-title":"Soil survey of Sounding Creek sheet","author":"Wyatt F. A.","year":"1927"},{"key":"CIT0123\/CIT0123_1","volume-title":"Soil survey of Rainy Hills sheet","author":"Wyatt F. A.","year":"1937"},{"key":"CIT0124\/CIT0124_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1139\/b83-195","volume":"61","author":"Wilkinson K.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Can. J. Bot."}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Soil Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.4141\/cjss10040","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4141\/cjss10040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]],"date-time":"2024-04-14T00:16:29Z","timestamp":1713053789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nrcresearchpress.com\/doi\/10.4141\/cjss10040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.4141\/cjss10040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4141\/cjss10040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4271","1918-1841"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4271","type":"print"},{"value":"1918-1841","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}