{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:32:47Z","timestamp":1791592367452,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6369101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6369101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["vetsci.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Vet Sci"],"DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.21242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T00:02:40Z","timestamp":1643241760000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4142\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Efficacy of genotype-matched Newcastle disease virus vaccine formulated in carboxymethyl sago starch acid hydrogel in chickens vaccinated via different routes"],"prefix":"10.4142","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5767-8929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siti Nor Azizah","family":"Mahamud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Vaccines and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8986-8188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Bashir","family":"Bello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, PMB 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria."},{"name":"Center for Advanced Medical Research and Training, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, PMB 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8640-517X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aini","family":"Ideris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Vaccines and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia."},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7379-0507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul Rahman","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Vaccines and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia."},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref1","unstructured":"Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals: Newcastle Disease [Internet]. Paris. OIE. Updated 2021. Accessed 2021 Aug 25.  https:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/3.03.14_NEWCASTLE_DIS.pdf"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref2","first-page":"448","volume":"38","author":"Kraneveld","year":"1926","journal-title":"Ned Indische Bl Diergeneeskd"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref3","first-page":"144","volume":"40","author":"Doyle","year":"1927","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5969","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00546-12","volume":"86","author":"Xiao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2013.06.007","volume":"41","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Comp Immunol"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref6","volume":"77","author":"Shohaimi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Teknol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00205-20","DOI":"10.1128\/MRA.00205-20","volume":"9","author":"Doan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiol Resour Announc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref8","first-page":"45","volume":"2","author":"Leow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malays J Vet Res (Putrajaya)"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref9","unstructured":"Virus Taxonomy [Internet]. publisher unknown. ICTV. Updated 2021. Accessed 2021 Aug 25.  https:\/\/talk.ictvonline.org\/taxonomy\/"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref10","first-page":"541","author":"Alexander","year":"1997","edition":"10"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.05.003","volume":"160","author":"Dortmans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2019.103917","volume":"74","author":"Dimitrov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2009.05.006","volume":"160","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-009-0540-4","volume":"155","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-7-183","volume":"7","author":"Berhanu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2015.16.4.447","volume":"16","author":"Roohani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-015-0537-z","volume":"11","author":"Jaganathan","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01907","volume":"7","author":"Satharasinghe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref19","first-page":"677","volume":"40","author":"Aljumaili","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pertanika J Trop Agric Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref20","first-page":"14","volume":"1","author":"Ansori","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sci Data Anal"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.12.019","volume":"206","author":"Dimitrov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8020270","volume":"8","author":"Bello","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0248596","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248596","volume":"16","author":"Otiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.11.048","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey559","volume":"98","author":"Sedeik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2019.10.063","volume":"99","author":"Sultan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref27","unstructured":"OIE Terrestrial Manual 2018: Principle of Veterinary Vaccine Production [Internet]. Paris. OIE. Updated 2018. Accessed 2021 Aug 25.  https:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/1.01.08_VACCINE_PRODUCTION.pdf"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref28","unstructured":"Vaccine & Immunizations [Internet. Atlanta. CDC. Updated 2019. Accessed 2021 Aug 25.  https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/vac-gen\/additives.htm"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref29","unstructured":"Components of a Vaccine [Internet]. Geneva. WHO. Updated 2021. Accessed 2021 Aug 25.  https:\/\/vaccine-safety-training.org\/vaccine-components.html#:~:text=Bacterial%20vaccines%20can%20become%20unstable,%2Dsorbitol%20and%20sorbitol%2Dgelatine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53314","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053314","volume":"7","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.109232","volume":"197","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater Des"},{"key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuan Mohamood NFA. Optimization of carboxymethyl sago starch (CMSS)-acid hydrogel as a potential thermostable carrier for Newcastle disease vaccine [master's thesis]. Serdang:Universiti Putra Malaysia; 2018.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-018-0500-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-018-0500-8","volume":"12","author":"Tuan Mohamood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem Cent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1080\/15321819.2016.1273237","volume":"38","author":"Oyebanji","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Immunoassay Immunochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2013.10.003","volume":"37","author":"Rasoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.07.012","volume":"12","author":"Diel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2013.04.012","volume":"41","author":"Kapczynski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Comp Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref38","first-page":"276","volume":"1","author":"Wegdan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.9790\/2380-0334851","volume":"3","author":"Okwor","year":"2013","journal-title":"IOSR J Agric Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4142\/jvs.21242_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-018-1355-x","volume":"14","author":"Mebrahtu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/vetsci.org\/pdf\/10.4142\/jvs.21242","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/vetsci.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4142\/jvs.21242","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/vetsci.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4142\/jvs.21242","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T04:19:22Z","timestamp":1659068362000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/vetsci.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4142\/jvs.21242"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4142\/jvs.21242","relation":{},"ISSN":["1229-845X","1976-555X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1229-845X","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-555X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-08-25","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-18","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-05","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-13","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Korean Society of Veterinary Science","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e25"}}