{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T18:39:42Z","timestamp":1784227182859,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aacejournalendocrinepractice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.4158\/ep-2018-0356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,5]],"date-time":"2018-10-05T10:50:56Z","timestamp":1538736656000},"page":"62-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Management of Thyrotoxicosis: Preconception, Pregnancy, and the Postpartum Period"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth N.","family":"Pearce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2018.18","article-title":"Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism","volume":"14","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(13)70086-X","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy","volume":"1","author":"Cooper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2001.01353.x","article-title":"Prevalence of gestational thyrotoxicosis in Asian women evaluated in the 8th to 14th weeks of pregnancy: correlations with total and free beta human chorionic gonadotrophin","volume":"55","author":"Yeo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142413","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/142413","article-title":"Transient non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism of early pregnancy","volume":"2011","author":"Goldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thyroid Res"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2009-0041","article-title":"Thyroid function and human reproductive health","volume":"31","author":"Krassas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2576","article-title":"Approach to the patient with postpartum thyroiditis","volume":"97","author":"Stagnaro-Green","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.18.3.0300","article-title":"The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology","volume":"18","author":"Glinoer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0457","article-title":"2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum","volume":"27","author":"Alexander","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.12.003","article-title":"First-and second-trimester thyroid hormone reference data in pregnant women: a FaSTER (First- and Second-Trimester Evaluation of Risk for aneuploidy) Research Consortium study","volume":"199","author":"Lambert-Messerlian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0055","first-page":"531","article-title":"A longitudinal study of serum TSH, and total and free iodothyronines during normal pregnancy","volume":"101","author":"Weeke","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.10.042","article-title":"Free T4 immunoassays are flawed during pregnancy","volume":"200","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0065","first-page":"946","article-title":"Low birth weight and preeclampsia in pregnancies complicated by hyperthyroidism","volume":"84","author":"Millar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(03)00944-X","article-title":"Thyrotoxicosis and heart failure that complicate pregnancy","volume":"190","author":"Sheffield","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90088-4","article-title":"Thyrotoxicosis complicating pregnancy","volume":"160","author":"Davis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0080","first-page":"387","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction and pregnancy outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Nazarpour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000197991.64246.9a","article-title":"Subclinical hyperthyroidism and pregnancy outcomes","volume":"107","author":"Casey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00327-7","article-title":"Association of maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy with offspring IQ and brain morphology in childhood: a population-based prospective cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Korevaar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12744","article-title":"Foetal programming by maternal thyroid disease","volume":"83","author":"Andersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199812173392505","article-title":"Familial gestational hyperthyroidism caused by a mutant thyrotropin receptor hypersensitive to human chorionic gonadotropin","volume":"339","author":"Rodien","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1999.9.653","article-title":"Human chorionic gonadotropin and the thyroid: hyperemesis gravidarum and trophoblastic tumors","volume":"9","author":"Hershman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1003896","article-title":"Clinical practice. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy","volume":"363","author":"Niebyl","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01223.x","article-title":"Transient hyperthyroidism of hyperemesis gravidarum","volume":"109","author":"Tan","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1510030","article-title":"Graves' Disease","volume":"375","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30402-3","article-title":"Autoimmune thyroid disease during pregnancy","volume":"6","author":"De Leo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0130","first-page":"30","article-title":"Changes of serum antithyroid antibodies during and after pregnancy in autoimmune thyroid diseases","volume":"31","author":"Amino","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3985","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0966","article-title":"The effect of pregnancy on subsequent relapse from Graves' disease after a successful course of antithyroid drug therapy","volume":"93","author":"Rotondi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2005.15.1287","article-title":"Increased risk of Graves' disease after pregnancy","volume":"15","author":"Benhaim Rochester","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2017.00028","article-title":"TSH Receptor Antibody Functionality and Nomenclature","volume":"8","author":"Kahaly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-0178","article-title":"Sources of circulating 3,5,3\u2032-triiodothyronine in hyperthyroidism estimated after blocking of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases","volume":"92","author":"Laurberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.07.003","article-title":"TSH receptor autoantibody immunoassay in patients with Graves' disease: improvement of diagnostic accuracy over different generations of methods. Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Tozzoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2010.0403","article-title":"Radiation safety in the treatment of patients with thyroid diseases by radioiodine 131I: practice recommendations of the American Thyroid Association","volume":"21","author":"American Thyroid Association Taskforce On Radioiodine Safety","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0165","first-page":"3099","article-title":"Methimazole and propylthiouracil equally cross the perfused human term placental lobule","volume":"82","author":"Mortimer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420050117","article-title":"Maternal methimazole and congenital defects in children","volume":"5","author":"Milham","year":"1972","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4373","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2831","article-title":"Birth defects after early pregnancy use of antithyroid drugs: a Danish nationwide study","volume":"98","author":"Andersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2860","article-title":"Treatment of graves' disease with antithyroid drugs in the first trimester of pregnancy and the prevalence of congenital malformation","volume":"97","author":"Yoshihara","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-0850","article-title":"Putting propylthiouracil in perspective","volume":"94","author":"Cooper","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0229","article-title":"2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis","volume":"26","author":"Ross","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-07-0450","article-title":"TSH-receptor autoimmunity in Graves' disease after therapy with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or radioio-dine: a 5-year prospective randomized study","volume":"158","author":"Laurberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg366","article-title":"Time to pregnancy: results of the German prospective study and impact on the management of infertility","volume":"18","author":"Gnoth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1470583","article-title":"Predictors of outcome and comparison of different drug regimens for the prevention of relapse in patients with Graves' disease","volume":"147","author":"Nedrebo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198607033150104","article-title":"Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy. Optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status","volume":"315","author":"Momotani","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1992.2.219","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of Graves' disease in pregnancy","volume":"2","author":"Hamburger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0220","first-page":"311","article-title":"Antithyroid drug treatment of Graves' disease in pregnancy: long-term effects on somatic growth, intellectual development and thyroid function of the offspring","volume":"123","author":"Messer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01957719","article-title":"Intellectual capacity of subjects exposed to methimazole or propylthiouracil in utero","volume":"151","author":"Eisenstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03345080","article-title":"Thyroid function and intellectual development of children of mothers taking methimazole during pregnancy","volume":"25","author":"Azizi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820eede9","article-title":"ACOG Committee Opinion No. 474: nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy","volume":"117","author":"ACOG Committee on Obstetric Practice","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199410203311608","article-title":"Maternal and fetal thyroid function","volume":"331","author":"Burrow","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2011.34","article-title":"Antithyroid drug-induced fetal goitrous hypothyroidism","volume":"7","author":"Bliddal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1992.2.155","article-title":"Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH receptor antibodies","volume":"2","author":"McKenzie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0255","first-page":"1040","article-title":"The relationship between maternal serum thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin and fetal and neonatal thyrotoxicosis","volume":"99","author":"Peleg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-0254","article-title":"Predictive value of maternal second-generation thyroid-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin assay for neonatal autoimmune hyperthyroidism","volume":"171","author":"Abeillon-du Payrat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-13-0994","article-title":"Management of neonates born to women with Graves' disease: a cohort study","volume":"170","author":"Besan\u00e7on","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2017.0413","article-title":"Maternal Thyrotropin Receptor Antibody Concentration and the Risk of Fetal and Neonatal Thyrotoxicosis: A Systematic Review","volume":"28","author":"van Dijk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1210\/js.2017-00189","article-title":"Study of the Factors Leading to Fetal and Neonatal Dysthyroidism in Children of Patients With Graves Disease","volume":"1","author":"Banig\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.07.014","article-title":"Fetal blood sampling","volume":"209","author":"Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM)","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6093","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-2555","article-title":"Management of Graves' disease during pregnancy: the key role of fetal thyroid gland monitoring","volume":"90","author":"Luton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6315","article-title":"Use of ultrasound to distinguish between fetal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism on discovery of a goiter","volume":"33","author":"Huel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)91233-7","article-title":"Propylthiouracil in human milk. Revision of a dogma","volume":"1","author":"Kampmann","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00613617","article-title":"Excretion of methimazole in human milk","volume":"23","author":"Johansen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70342-6","article-title":"Effect of methimazole treatment of maternal thyrotoxicosis on thyroid function in breast-feeding infants","volume":"128","author":"Azizi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1989.tb01283.x","article-title":"Recovery from foetal hypothyroidism: evidence for the safety of breast-feeding while taking propylthiouracil","volume":"31","author":"Momotani","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0315","unstructured":"HoweDB, BeardsleyM, BakhshS.Appendix U. Model procedure for release of patients or human research subjects administered radioactive materials. In Consolidated Guidance about Materials Licenses. Program-Specific Guidance about Medical Use Licenses. Final Report. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards. 2008 NUREG-1556,vol. 9, rev. 2. Available at: http:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/reading-rm\/doc-collections\/nuregs\/staff\/sr1556\/v9\/r2\/"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90178-G","article-title":"Interrelationships between age, thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity, and thyroid function in patients with sporadic nontoxic goiter","volume":"89","author":"Berghout","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1089\/1050725041692828","article-title":"Thyroid peroxidase antibodies in early pregnancy: utility for prediction of postpartum thyroid dysfunction and implications for screening","volume":"14","author":"Premawardhana","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra021194","article-title":"Thyroiditis","volume":"348","author":"Pearce","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.22.5.0441","article-title":"Postpartum thyroiditis and autoimmune thyroiditis in women of childbearing age: recent insights and consequences for antenatal and postnatal care","volume":"22","author":"Muller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.1.6227","article-title":"Postpartum thyroiditis and long-term thyroid status: prognostic influence of thyroid peroxidase antibodies and ultrasound echogenicity","volume":"85","author":"Premawardhana","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.01976","article-title":"The occurrence of permanent thyroid failure in patients with subclinical postpartum thyroiditis","volume":"153","author":"Azizi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0350","first-page":"305","article-title":"Clinical aspects of recurrent postpartum thyroiditis","volume":"47","author":"Lazarus","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0585","article-title":"Differentiation of postpartum Graves' thyrotoxicosis from postpartum destructive thyrotoxicosis using antithyrotropin receptor antibodies and thyroid blood flow","volume":"24","author":"Ide","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0360","first-page":"3","article-title":"Postpartum thyroiditis","volume":"74","author":"Roti","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP-2018-0356_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-53-1-113","article-title":"Serum ratio of triiodothyronine to thyroxine, and thyroxine-binding globulin and calcitonin concentrations in Graves\u3009 disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis","volume":"53","author":"Amino","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X20359413?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X20359413?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T22:07:16Z","timestamp":1761516436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1530891X20359413"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1530891X20359413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/ep-2018-0356","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of Thyrotoxicosis: Preconception, Pregnancy, and the Postpartum Period","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/EP-2018-0356","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}