{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:31:35Z","timestamp":1782837095138,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aacejournalendocrinepractice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"DOI":"10.4158\/ep.7.1.32","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]],"date-time":"2013-04-05T23:36:47Z","timestamp":1365205007000},"page":"32-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Acute Extracapsular Parathyroid Hemorrhage: Case Report And Review Of The Literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Wende","family":"Kozlow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Demeure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda M.","family":"Welniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph L.","family":"Shaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0010","article-title":"The Parathyroids: Basic and Clinical Concepts","author":"Bilezikian","year":"1994","journal-title":"New York: Raven Press"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-193412000-00007","article-title":"Multiple parathyroid tumours with massive mediastinal and subcutaneous haemorrhage","volume":"188","author":"Capps","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1974.01350290102019","article-title":"Mediastinal hemorrhage from parathyroid adenoma simulating dissecting aneurysm","volume":"108","author":"Berry","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.68.6.844","article-title":"Ruptured intrathoracic parathyroid adenoma","volume":"68","author":"Santos","year":"1975","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0030","first-page":"541","article-title":"Massive parathyroid hemorrhage in a case of water-clear cell hyperplasia","volume":"144","author":"Hedman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0035","first-page":"697","article-title":"Spontaneous cervical hematoma: a rare manifestation of parathyroid adenoma","volume":"89","author":"Jordan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720907","article-title":"Spontaneous bleeding into a parathyroid cyst","volume":"72","author":"Dick","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1159\/000183342","article-title":"Spontaneous parathyroid hemorrhage in a hemodialysis patient","volume":"39","author":"Roma","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-198905000-00012","article-title":"Spontaneous hematoma of a parathyroid adenoma","volume":"297","author":"Hotes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410110109023","article-title":"Massive extracapsular hemorrhage from a parathyroid cyst","volume":"124","author":"Simcic","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03349591","article-title":"Asymptomatic parathyroid adenoma manifested by intratumoral hemorrhage","volume":"13","author":"Paracchi","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139307201208","article-title":"Hemorrhage from spontaneous rupture of a parathyroid adenoma (a case report)","volume":"72","author":"Amano","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01351471","article-title":"Acute pharyngoesophageal dysphagia secondary to spontaneous hemorrhage of a parathyroid adenoma","volume":"8","author":"Korkis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0075","first-page":"394","article-title":"Traumatic rupture of a cervical parathyroid adenoma","volume":"115","author":"Shanley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199507203330308","article-title":"Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: case 22-1995; an 82-year-old woman with odynophagia and a large mediastinal mass","volume":"333","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100137995","article-title":"Extracapsular haemorrhage from a parathyroid adenoma presenting as a massive cervical haematoma","volume":"111","author":"Hellier","year":"1997","journal-title":"JLaryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199702)25:2<82::AID-JCU6>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism: functioning hemorrhagic parathyroid cyst","volume":"25","author":"Gooding","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0095","first-page":"1326","article-title":"Spontaneous remission of primary hyperparathyroidism from parathyroid apoplexy","volume":"81","author":"Nylen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880120415","article-title":"Sudden dysphonia due to parathyroid apoplexy: a rare case of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy","volume":"12","author":"Ben-Shlomo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1969.03160110132027","article-title":"Acute intermittent hyperparathyroidism with hemorrhage into a parathyroid adenoma","volume":"208","author":"DeGroote","year":"1969","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1965.03870030096016","article-title":"Hypercalcemic crisis coincidental with hemorrhage in parathyroid adenoma","volume":"116","author":"Chodack","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80912-7","article-title":"Hypocalcemia in end-stage renal disease: a consequence of spontaneous parathyroid gland infarction","volume":"24","author":"Hammes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880150616","article-title":"Spontaneous infarction of parathyroid adenoma: case report and literature review","volume":"15","author":"Mir","year":"1993","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0125","first-page":"80","article-title":"Intermittent hyperparathyroidism","volume":"77","author":"Connor","year":"1965","journal-title":"Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine1962.25.75","article-title":"Hypercalcemia due to spontaneous hemorrhage in a parathyroid adenoma during recovery from acute renal failure","volume":"25","author":"Shiraki","year":"1986","journal-title":"Jpn J Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.35.646","article-title":"Spontaneous remission of primary hyperparathyroidism due to hemorrhagic infarction in the parathyroid adenoma","volume":"35","author":"Natsui","year":"1996","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-13-8-997","article-title":"Hyperparathyroidism: case report illustrating spontaneous remission due to necrosis of adenoma, and a study of the incidence of necroses in parathyroid adenomas","volume":"13","author":"Howard","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199811000-00005","article-title":"Remission of primary hyperparathyroidism due to spontaneous infarction of a parathyroid adenoma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"77","author":"Kovacs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800660810","article-title":"Autoparathyroidectomy: a case report","volume":"66","author":"McLatchie","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-70-2-353","article-title":"Hypocalcemia resulting from infarction of a parathyroid adenoma","volume":"70","author":"Northcutt","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-21-2-196","article-title":"A case of primary hyperparathyroidism with spontaneous remission following infarction of the adenoma with development of hypocal- cemic tetany","volume":"21","author":"Johnston","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-19-11-1481","article-title":"Acute fatal parathyroid poisoning associated with necrosis of the parathyroid adenoma prior to death","volume":"19","author":"Dowlatabadi","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1962.03620220073013","article-title":"Unusual cases of hyperparathyroidism","volume":"110","author":"Pearl","year":"1962","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90312-3","article-title":"Parathyroid carcinoma arising from parathyroid hyperplasia: autoinfarction following intravenous treatment with pamidronate","volume":"97","author":"de Papp","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870220213","article-title":"Spontaneous remission of parathyroid adenoma followed with ultrasonographic examinations","volume":"22","author":"Onoda","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.4158\/EP.7.1.32_bb0185","first-page":"261","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"42","author":"Norris","year":"1946","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"}],"container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X20411243?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X20411243?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/aace.metapress.com\/index\/9DU13KDA7MJR1VY9.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:40:41Z","timestamp":1761514841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1530891X20411243"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1530891X20411243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/ep.7.1.32","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute Extracapsular Parathyroid Hemorrhage: Case Report And Review Of The Literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/EP.7.1.32","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2001 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}