{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:30:50Z","timestamp":1787031050838,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aacejournalendocrinepractice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.4158\/ep12084.ra","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,10]],"date-time":"2013-12-10T21:12:48Z","timestamp":1386709968000},"page":"490-499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Hypothyroidism and Reversible Kidney Dysfunction: An Essential Relationship to Recognize"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Mireille El","family":"Ters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep M.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne M.","family":"Norby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-7-12-801","article-title":"Specific renal functions in hyperthyroidism and myxedema; effects of treatment","volume":"7","author":"Corcoran","year":"1947","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-14-12-1539","article-title":"Renal function and I131 clearance in hyperthyroidism and myxedema","volume":"14","author":"Hlad","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb00030.x","article-title":"Moderate renal failure in association with prolonged acquired hypothyroidism in children","volume":"88","author":"Al-Fifi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0020","first-page":"109","article-title":"Hypothyroid acute renal failure","volume":"57","author":"Birewar","year":"2004","journal-title":"S D J Med."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.09.2008.0848","article-title":"Impaired estimated glomerular filtration rate associated with hypothyroidism. Does it really mean an acute renal failure?","volume":"2009","author":"Brueckner","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP1202205D","article-title":"Reversal deterioration of renal function accompanied with primary hypothyrodism","volume":"69","author":"Dragovi\u0107","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP60428","article-title":"Acute renal failure in a hypothyroid patient with rhabdomyolysis","volume":"60","author":"Kar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220902780127","article-title":"Acute renal failure: a rare presentation of hypothyroidism","volume":"31","author":"Liakopoulos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ren Fail."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP72079","article-title":"Acute renal failure due to amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism","volume":"72","author":"Luciani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.31.251","article-title":"Prevention of progressive renal failure by levothyroxine sodium in a diabetic patient with renal insufficiency and hypothyroidism","volume":"31","author":"Miura","year":"1992","journal-title":"Intern Med."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nephro.2009.12.005","article-title":"Clinical case of acute renal failure revealing an autoimmune hypothyroidism","volume":"6","author":"Montasser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Ther."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0060","first-page":"59","article-title":"Reversible renal insufficiency, hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis in a case of hypothyroidism","volume":"49","author":"Mooraki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1797.2003.00144.x","article-title":"Reversible acute renal failure associated with hypothyroidism: report of four cases with a brief review of literature","volume":"8","author":"Mooraki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nephrology (Carlton)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1159\/000046000","article-title":"Treatment of severe hypothyroidism reduced serum creatinine levels in two chronic renal failure patients","volume":"88","author":"Nakahama","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nephron."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0075","first-page":"378","article-title":"Decrease in renal function associated with hypothyroidism","volume":"30","author":"Petkov Stoyanov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nefrologia."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.32.269","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure in a patient with hypothyroidism","volume":"32","author":"Sekine","year":"1993","journal-title":"Intern Med."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0085","first-page":"2011","article-title":"Two unusual cases of hypothyroidism with renal dysfunction","volume":"15","author":"Patel","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0090","first-page":"440","article-title":"Renal impairment resulting from hypothyroidism","volume":"1","author":"Connor","year":"2008","journal-title":"NDT Plus."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802008000500010","article-title":"Kidney failure in the elderly due to hypothyroidism: a case report","volume":"126","author":"Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.0285","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis, renal failure, pericardial effusion, and acquired von Willebrand disease resulting from hypothyroidism in a 10-year-old girl","volume":"18","author":"Galli-Tsinopoulou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thyroid."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP67391","article-title":"Treatment of severe hypothyroidism in a patient with progressive renal failure leads to significant improvement of renal function","volume":"67","author":"van Welsem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0110","first-page":"586","article-title":"Severe rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure in an adolescent with hypothyroidism","volume":"53","author":"Comak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(96)90539-9","article-title":"Changes in renal function in primary hypothyroidism","volume":"27","author":"Montenegro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2000.tb02771.x","article-title":"Elevated serum creatinine levels in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: reflection of decreased renal function?","volume":"89","author":"Asami","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1159\/000075628","article-title":"Isotopic renal function studies in severe hypothyroidism and after thyroid hormone replacement therapy","volume":"24","author":"Karanikas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9629(15)40631-7","article-title":"Blood volumes and renal function in overt and subclinical primary hypothyroidism","volume":"318","author":"Villabona","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00169.x","article-title":"Increased prevalence of subclinical and clinical hypothyroidism in persons with chronic kidney disease","volume":"67","author":"Lo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2008.01.014","article-title":"Relationship between thyroid status and renal function in a general population of unselected outpatients","volume":"41","author":"Lippi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Biochem."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-10-0705","article-title":"Association of thyroid function with estimated glomerular filtration rate in a population-based study: the HUNT study","volume":"164","author":"Asvold","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1258\/acb.2008.007248","article-title":"The relationship between estimated glomerular filtration rate and thyroid function: an observational study","volume":"45","author":"Woodward","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00800208","article-title":"Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"3","author":"Chonchol","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.43.487","article-title":"Plasma free thyroxine (ft4) concentrations during hemodialysis in patients with chronic renal failure: effects of plasma non-esterified fatty acids on FT4 measurement","volume":"43","author":"Nishikawa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endocr J."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.5.8464","article-title":"The role of thyroid hormone in blood pressure homeostasis: evidence from short-term hypothyroidism in humans","volume":"87","author":"Fommei","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0170","first-page":"41","article-title":"Kidney structure in hypothyroidism","volume":"113","author":"Davis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Pathol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-63-3-776","article-title":"The role of thyroxine (T4)-binding serum proteins in oleic acid-induced increase in free t4 in nonthyroidal illnesses","volume":"63","author":"Chopra","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0475","article-title":"Thyroid hormone replacement therapy attenuates the decline of renal function in chronic kidney disease patients with subclinical hypothyroidism","volume":"23","author":"Shin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thyroid."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1980.tb03393.x","article-title":"Reversible hypertension and hypothyroidism","volume":"13","author":"Bing","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(67)90186-2","article-title":"Renal lesions in hypothyroidism: a study based on kidney biopsies","volume":"16","author":"Salomon","year":"1967","journal-title":"Metabolism."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90158-9","article-title":"Increased serum creatinine in the absence of renal failure in profound hypothyroidism","volume":"96","author":"Lafayette","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1159\/000180514","article-title":"Thyroid hormone and the kidney","volume":"15","author":"Katz","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nephron."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1440339","article-title":"Endocrine factors related to changes in total peripheral vascular resistance after treatment of thyrotoxic and hypothyroid patients","volume":"144","author":"Diekman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.06920712","article-title":"Hypothyroidism and mortality among dialysis patients","volume":"8","author":"Rhee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0215","first-page":"273","article-title":"Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme and plasma atrial natriuretic peptide levels in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rabbits","volume":"38","author":"Ye\u011fin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01920711","article-title":"Renal vascular reactivity to ATP in hyper-and hypothyroid rats","volume":"52","author":"Vargas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Experientia."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02093","article-title":"Vascular and renal function in experimental thyroid disorders","volume":"154","author":"Vargas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1159\/000139340","article-title":"Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats","volume":"51","author":"Vargas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pharmacology."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1470117","article-title":"Nitric oxide synthase activity in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats","volume":"147","author":"Quesada","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.120766","article-title":"Effects of thyroid replacement therapy on arterial blood pressure in patients with hypertension and hypothyroidism","volume":"143","author":"Dernellis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Heart J."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90581-8","article-title":"The role of vasopressin in the impaired water excretion of myxedema","volume":"64","author":"Skowsky","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-70-2-534","article-title":"Osmoregulation of plasma vasopressin in myxedema","volume":"70","author":"Iwasaki","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0255","first-page":"S82","volume":"59","author":"Hierholzer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(71)90322-6","article-title":"Impaired water excretion in myxedema","volume":"51","author":"Derubertis","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1983.tb00601.x","article-title":"Mild hypothyroidism and oedema: evidence for increased capillary permeability to protein","volume":"18","author":"Wheatley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197908303010902","article-title":"Mechanisms of edema formation in myxedema--increased protein extravasation and relatively slow lymphatic drainage","volume":"301","author":"Parving","year":"1979","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.678326","article-title":"Thyroid disease and the heart","volume":"116","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1210\/rp.59.1.31","article-title":"Effects of thyroid hormone on the cardiovascular system","volume":"59","author":"Fazio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Recent Prog Horm Res."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000188565.48918.41","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis: an evaluation of 475 hospitalized patients","volume":"84","author":"Melli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2010070766","article-title":"The renal manifestations of thyroid disease","volume":"23","author":"Mariani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000329354","article-title":"Influence of thyroid function on different kidney function tests","volume":"35","author":"Kimmel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0502","article-title":"How selective are the new guidelines for treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism for patients with thyrotropin levels at or below 10 mIU\/L?","volume":"23","author":"Rosario","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thyroid."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0205","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association","volume":"22","author":"Garber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thyroid."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02236.x","article-title":"Correlation between severity of thyroid dysfunction and renal function","volume":"62","author":"den Hollander","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-012-0727-y","article-title":"Thyroid hormone replacement therapy for primary hypothyroidism leads to significant improvement of renal function in chronic kidney disease patients","volume":"17","author":"Hataya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2732","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1663","article-title":"Preservation of renal function by thyroid hormone replacement therapy in chronic kidney disease patients with subclinical hypothyroidism","volume":"97","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.1.79","article-title":"Consistent reversible elevations of serum creatinine levels in severe hypothyroidism","volume":"159","author":"Kreisman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1993.tb02401.x","article-title":"The sick euthyroid syndrome: changes in thyroid hormone serum parameters and hormone metabolism","volume":"39","author":"Docter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.93737","article-title":"Interactions between thyroid disorders and kidney disease","volume":"16","author":"Basu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh096","article-title":"Correction of metabolic acidosis improves thyroid and growth hormone axes in haemodialysis patients","volume":"19","author":"Wiederkehr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005040356","article-title":"Low triiodothyronine: a new facet of inflammation in endstage renal disease","volume":"16","author":"Zoccali","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198805000-00005","article-title":"The thyroid in end-stage renal disease","volume":"67","author":"Kaptein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-17-1-45","article-title":"Thyroid hormone metabolism and thyroid diseases in chronic renal failure","volume":"17","author":"Kaptein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endocr Rev."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S80","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2001.27410","article-title":"Thyroid function in patients with chronic renal failure","volume":"38","author":"Lim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl605","article-title":"Subclinical hypothyroidism is linked to micro-inflammation and predicts death in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","volume":"22","author":"Enia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001566","article-title":"Low triiodothyronine and survival in end-stage renal disease","volume":"70","author":"Zoccali","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1159\/000187440","article-title":"Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in patients on regular dialysis treatment","volume":"65","author":"Takeda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nephron."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP69107","article-title":"Reversible primary hypothyroidism in Japanese patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis","volume":"69","author":"Sanai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-005-2115-2","article-title":"Iatrogenic iodine as a cause of hypothyroidism in infants with end-stage renal failure","volume":"21","author":"Brough","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2011.372","article-title":"Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with autoimmune thyroiditis","volume":"24","author":"Saha","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP69047","article-title":"A case of minimal change nephrotic syndrome with acute renal failure complicating Hashimotoas disease","volume":"69","author":"Iwazu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-008-0973-0","article-title":"Membranous nephropathy associated with thyroid-peroxidase antigen","volume":"24","author":"Shima","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1159\/000166587","article-title":"Thyroid function in patients with nephrotic syndrome and normal renal function","volume":"2","author":"Feinstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP12084.RA_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.14.1.97","article-title":"Exacerbation of underlying hypothyroidism caused by proteinuria and induction of urinary thyroxine loss: case report and subsequent investigation","volume":"14","author":"Chandurkar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endocr Pract."}],"container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X20421755?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X20421755?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/aace.metapress.com\/index\/V315262LG50W4V14.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:56:35Z","timestamp":1761515795000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1530891X20421755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1530891X20421755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/ep12084.ra","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hypothyroidism and Reversible Kidney Dysfunction: An Essential Relationship to Recognize","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/EP12084.RA","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}