{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T19:13:37Z","timestamp":1772478817793,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.4158\/ep14120.or","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,13]],"date-time":"2014-08-13T01:59:07Z","timestamp":1407895147000},"page":"1274-1280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Pituitary Apoplexy in Nonfunctioning Pituitary Macroadenomas: A Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Guadalupe","family":"Vargas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baldomero","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerardo","family":"Guinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Blas","family":"L\u00f3pez-F\u00e9lix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erick","family":"Zepeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mois\u00e9s","family":"Mercado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0005","first-page":"S188","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy","volume":"15","author":"Ranabir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1950.7.5.0421","article-title":"Acute degenerative changes in adenomas of the pituitary body-with special reference to pituitary apoplexy","volume":"7","author":"Brougham","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.4.542","article-title":"Precipitating factors in pituitary apoplexy","volume":"71","author":"Biousse","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000303191.57178.2a","article-title":"Clinical relevance of precipitating factors in pituitary apoplexy","volume":"61","author":"Semple","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.55.2.0187","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy: its incidence and clinical significance","volume":"55","author":"Wakai","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(82)90388-3","article-title":"Hemorrhage, necrosis, and apoplexy in pituitary adenomas","volume":"18","author":"Mohr","year":"1982","journal-title":"Surg Neurol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1999.00754.x","article-title":"Classical pituitary apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcome","volume":"51","author":"Randeva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2004.02162.x","article-title":"Acute management of pituitary apoplexy-surgery or conservative management?","volume":"61","author":"Ayuk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-005-1050-3","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy: a review of clinical presentation, management and outcome in 45 cases","volume":"7","author":"Sibal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pituitary."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2006.01.006","article-title":"Classical pituitary tumor apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcomes in a series of 24 patients","volume":"109","author":"Dubuisson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.11.012","article-title":"Clinical features and surgical outcome of clinical and subclinical pituitary apoplexy","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-10-0651","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy: re-evaluation of risk factors for bleeding into pituitary adenomas and impact on outcome","volume":"164","author":"M\u00f6ller-Goede","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12307","article-title":"Presentation, management and outcomes in acute pituitary apoplexy: a large, single-center experience from the United Kingdom","volume":"80","author":"Bujawansa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2006.02463.x","article-title":"Frequent occurrence of pituitary apoplexy in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma","volume":"64","author":"Nielsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1054","article-title":"Natural history of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas and incidentalomas: a systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"96","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Balsells","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.9.1077","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy in small pituitary tumors","volume":"49","author":"Jeffcoat","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.02.012","article-title":"Clinical features and immunohistochemical changes in pituitary apoplexy","volume":"16","author":"Mou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198403000-00021","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy: A review","volume":"14","author":"Cardoso","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0095","first-page":"393","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy presenting during pregnancy","volume":"62","author":"de Heide","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neth J Med."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1999.tb11755.x","article-title":"Asymptomatic pituitary apoplexy during aortocoronary bypass surgery","volume":"53","author":"Battacharyya","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0105","first-page":"155","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy following bilateral total knee arthroplasty","volume":"51","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-199711000-00016","article-title":"Heparin therapy for myocardial infarction: an unusual trigger for pituitary apoplexy","volume":"314","author":"Oo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)00862-X","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy as the first manifestation of pituitary adenomas following thrombolytic and antithrom-botic therapy","volume":"81","author":"Fuchs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.39.36","article-title":"Post-traumatic pituitary apoplexy: two case reports","volume":"39","author":"Uchiyama","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0960024","article-title":"Effect of treatment with bromocriptine on the size and activity of prolactin-producing pituitary tumors","volume":"96","author":"Sobrinho","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol (Copenh)."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0130","first-page":"38","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy in an adolescent with prolactin-secreting adenoma","volume":"50","author":"Pinto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Horm Res."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-005-5349-x","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy during therapy with cabergoline in an adolescent male with prolactin-secreting macroadenoma","volume":"7","author":"Knoepfelmacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pituitary."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-007-0046-6","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy during treatment of cystic macroprolactinomas with cabergoline","volume":"11","author":"Balarini Lima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pituitary."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030859","article-title":"Dopamine receptor expression and function in clinically non-functioning pituitary tumors: comparison with the effectiveness of cabergoline treatment","volume":"89","author":"Pivonello","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-012-0403-y","article-title":"Short-term treatment with cabergoline can lead to tumor shrinkage in patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas","volume":"16","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pituitary."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-005-1111-8","article-title":"Morphologic changes of prolactin-producing pituitary adenomas after short treatment with dopamine agonists","volume":"111","author":"Kontogeorgos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"10.4158\/EP14120.OR_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04068.x","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy in non-functioning pituitary adenomas: long-term follow up is important because of significant numbers of tumor recurrences","volume":"75","author":"Pal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."}],"container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X20434767?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X20434767?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/aace.metapress.com\/index\/Y2643J7120625910.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,15]],"date-time":"2023-07-15T22:30:24Z","timestamp":1689460224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1530891X20434767"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1530891X20434767"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4158\/ep14120.or","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}}}