{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:52:07Z","timestamp":1788306727760,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"The Korean Society of Gastroenterology","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.kjg.or.kr"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Korean J Gastroenterol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]},"DOI":"10.4166\/kjg.2021.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]],"date-time":"2021-02-26T09:23:42Z","timestamp":1614331422000},"page":"57-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4166\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Approach of Dysphagia"],"prefix":"10.4166","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2071-6957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moo In","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2668","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12467"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jcag\/gwx008"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199002153220705"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001129"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.012"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2014.983159"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.06.029"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.4.744"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Finestone HM, Greene-Finestone LS. Rehabilitation medicine: 2. Diagnosis of dysphagia and its nutritional management for stroke patients. CMAJ 2003;169:1041-1044."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02493524"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02493526"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70144-7"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0098-9134-20000801-09"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116483"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2013.02.014"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3938\/jkps.76.97"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2013.08.008"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000177529.86868.8d"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e3182877f57"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.11.006"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i32.4335"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5732\/cjc.011.10390"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2013.06.008"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00019012"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000190056.76543.eb"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.5.9798879"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02209005"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2013.09.006"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.49"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-013-9490-9"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000307"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Marks RD, Richter JE. Peptic strictures of the esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:1160-1173."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000536"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"El-Serag HB, Sonnenberg A. Association of esophagitis and esophageal strictures with diseases treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:52-56."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01512.x"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03795.x"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm20069"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Schatzki R. The lower esophageal ring. Long term follow-up of symptomatic and asymptomatic rings. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1963;90:805-810."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7704\/kjhugr.2020.0002"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.109808"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Shin EJ, Kim HK, Kim JS, et al. A case of dysphagia lusoria caused by an aberrant right subclavian artery in an adolescent. Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2008;36:213-218."},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Clouse RE. Spastic disorders of the esophagus. Gastroenterologist 1997;5:112-127."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12374"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42466-019-0021-5"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)00297-X"}],"container-title":["The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/KJG2\/2021\/077\/KJG077-02-01.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"tdm","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/KJG2\/2021\/077\/KJG077-02-01.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T05:37:04Z","timestamp":1614749824000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.kjg.or.kr\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.4166\/kjg.2021.017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.4166\/kjg.2021.017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4166\/kjg.2021.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1598-9992","2233-6869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1598-9992","type":"print"},{"value":"2233-6869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"http:\/\/www.kjg.or.kr\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.4166\/kjg.2021.017","URL":"http:\/\/www.kjg.or.kr\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.4166\/kjg.2021.017","name":"the_journal","label":"Korean J Gastroenterol","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"2021-01-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-15","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2071-6957","URL":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2071-6957","name":"author","label":"Moo In Park","group":{"name":"orcid","label":"ORCID"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Korean Society of Gastroenterology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}