{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T12:28:02Z","timestamp":1789129682381,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Korean Society of Epidemiology","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023R1A2C1002801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023R1A2C1002801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-epih.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Global warming and air pollution adversely affect the health of the entire human population, particularly older adults, people with disabilities (PWDs), and children. In this systematic review, we investigated the adverse health effects of climate change and air pollution in PWDs. We conducted a comprehensive literature search of the PubMed database using the terms \u201cdisab*,\u201d \u201cair pollution,\u201d and \u201cclimate change\u201d on July 4, 2023, and August 8, 2023 and searched the Web of Science (WOS) database on December 28, 2023. We identified 425 and 1,169 studies on climate change cited in PubMed and WOS, respectively, as well as 333 studies on air pollution in PubMed and 495 studies on air pollution in WOS. The studies were classified by type of exposure, and full-text screening was conducted to confirm that the population, intervention or exposure, comparator, outcome statement, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were met. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the included cohort and case-control studies and for data analysis. In extreme temperatures, PWDs experienced higher rates of injury, heat-related illness, functional impairment, heart disease, mental disorders, and mortality than people who were non-disabled (ND). Exposure to air pollution resulted in higher rates of obesity, cardiovascular disease, poststroke neurological and functional disability, and mortality in PWDs than in people who were ND. Therefore, because PWDs were more affected by climate change and air pollution than people who were ND, sensitive policies and preparedness measures should be developed for PWDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2024080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]],"date-time":"2024-10-03T10:14:11Z","timestamp":1727950451000},"page":"e2024080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4178\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Adverse health effects of climate change and air pollution in people with disabilities: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.4178","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9906-650X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nakyung","family":"Rhim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9808-1430","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seohyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8206-4574","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kyung-Hwa","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2679","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01859-7"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Climate change [cited 2023 Dec 26]"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"AR6 synthesis report: climate change 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 23]"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"World malaria report 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 23]"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Ambient (outdoor) air pollution [cited 2024 Jan 23]"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Air quality, energy and health [cited 2024 Jan 23]"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(23)00189-4"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/WCASD-16-0126.1"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16682-9"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Disability [cited 2023 Dec 26]"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmaa089"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"","author":"Kim","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"ref14","volume-title":"Enforcement Decree of the Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities; 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