{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T10:23:01Z","timestamp":1763806981144},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Asian Spine Journal (ASJ)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asian Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,13]],"date-time":"2010-03-13T08:28:13Z","timestamp":1268468893000},"page":"127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Diagnosing Cervical Fusion: A Comprehensive Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.31616","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Nanin","family":"Sethi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Potomac Valley Orthopaedic Associates, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Devney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nebraska Spine Center, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Holly L.","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University Medical College, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. Daniel","family":"Riew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University Medical College, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16744","reference":[{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref1","first-page":"8","volume":"90","author":"Dowd","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199908010-00016","volume":"15","author":"Majd","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.1.0035","volume":"90","author":"Eleraky","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199907010-00005","volume":"13","author":"Thalgott","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199905010-00005","volume":"9","author":"Tribus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199811150-00022","volume":"22","author":"Saunders","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199808150-00014","volume":"16","author":"Heidecke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199609150-00013","volume":"18","author":"Madawi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.5.0750","volume":"63","author":"Otero Vich","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.6.0957","volume":"84","author":"Paramore","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref11","first-page":"263","volume":"66","author":"Wetzel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00181700","volume":"17","author":"Mutoh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173030-00006","volume":"73","author":"Okada","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.30.2.0127","volume":"30","author":"Riley","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.2.0252","volume":"59","author":"Rosenorn","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199015100-00009","volume":"10","author":"Herkowitz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1995.5","volume":"33","author":"Baba","year":"1995","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19950201-12","volume":"2","author":"Ebraheim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199704000-00046","volume":"4","author":"Isu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref20","first-page":"470","volume":"6","author":"Katsuura","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref21","first-page":"498","volume":"4","author":"Seifert","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00296-6","volume":"48","author":"Shapiro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B1.7822368","volume":"1","author":"Deburge","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199704000-00007","volume":"4","author":"Zdeblick","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(94)90347-6","volume":"42","author":"Tominaga","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.2.0161","volume":"84","author":"Shapiro","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.2.0234","volume":"82","author":"Johnston","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.6.0963","volume":"80","author":"Herman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.1.0016","volume":"80","author":"Isu","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.6.0990","volume":"86","author":"Macdonald","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.6.0969","volume":"86","author":"Coric","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.2.0206","volume":"85","author":"Bishop","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref33","first-page":"202","volume":"3","author":"Connolly","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref34","first-page":"500","volume":"6","author":"Goffin","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref35","first-page":"499","volume":"6","author":"McGuire","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199407020-00005","volume":"2","author":"Chang","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050050","volume":"20","author":"Iwasaki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00183545","volume":"17","author":"Naito","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.3.0349","volume":"67","author":"Harsh","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.6.0845","volume":"63","author":"Kadoya","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.29.4.0397","volume":"29","author":"Aronson","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.23.4.0431","volume":"23","author":"Connolly","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(82)90010-6","volume":"18","author":"Siqueira","year":"1982","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198301000-00002","volume":"1","author":"Zhang","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198407000-00001","volume":"5","author":"Kadoya","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1990.76","volume":"28","author":"Mann","year":"1990","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199308000-00005","volume":"10","author":"Kostuik","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref48","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Caspar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref49","first-page":"2651","volume":"23","author":"Ou","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199103001-00009","volume":"3","author":"Ripa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199015100-00008","volume":"10","author":"Clements","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01417691","volume":"134","author":"Muhlbauer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref53","first-page":"420","volume":"5","author":"Krag","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01400873","volume":"129","author":"Savolainen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050049","volume":"140","author":"Matge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref56","first-page":"30","volume":"1","author":"Moerman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199710010-00005","volume":"19","author":"Schnee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199707150-00012","volume":"14","author":"Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199707150-00009","volume":"14","author":"Hilibrand","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603150-00004","volume":"6","author":"Malca","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2436","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199511001-00012","volume":"22","author":"Lowery","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199510001-00006","volume":"20","author":"An","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199504000-00004","volume":"7","author":"Brigham","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679408994616","volume":"65","author":"Villas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199801150-00008","volume":"2","author":"Cauthen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199711150-00008","volume":"22","author":"Emery","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199410150-00016","volume":"20","author":"Watters","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199403001-00004","volume":"6","author":"Emery","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198506000-00031","volume":"196","author":"Capen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198811000-00006","volume":"11","author":"Doi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198807000-00011","volume":"7","author":"Herkowitz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198803000-00003","volume":"3","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198410000-00002","volume":"7","author":"Gore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971020-00002","volume":"71","author":"Zdeblick","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170130031006","volume":"13","author":"Jacobs","year":"1970","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197408000-00003","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00448086","volume":"94","author":"Tunturi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196809000-00020","volume":"60","author":"De Palma","year":"1968","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref79","first-page":"231","volume":"19","author":"Brown","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196709000-00005","volume":"54","author":"Fielding","year":"1967","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198011000-00016","volume":"153","author":"Kambin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198409000-00025","volume":"188","author":"Gore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264030-00010","volume":"64","author":"Brunton","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.51B2.225","volume":"51","author":"Simmons","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198806010-00006","volume":"22","author":"Tippets","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198906000-00012","volume":"24","author":"Kojima","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199307000-00002","volume":"18","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S427","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199210001-00014","volume":"17","author":"Brodke","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199210000-00002","volume":"17","author":"Brodsky","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199107000-00006","volume":"16","author":"Zdeblick","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199205000-00015","volume":"17","author":"Grossman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199015100-00018","volume":"15","author":"Suh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-198903000-00006","volume":"2","author":"Kozak","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199306040-00001","volume":"6","author":"Shinomiya","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677008991517","volume":"41","author":"Lindberg","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401754","volume":"60","author":"Svendgaard","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355030-00008","volume":"55","author":"White","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759020-00017","volume":"59","author":"Green","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198808000-00002","volume":"13","author":"Cabanela","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198510000-00004","volume":"10","author":"Yonenobu","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(91)90110-U","volume":"36","author":"Randle","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00306-6","volume":"49","author":"Bose","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199905010-00004","volume":"24","author":"Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920801-09","volume":"15","author":"Bosacco","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196809000-00020","volume":"60","author":"De Palma","year":"1968","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref106","first-page":"161","volume":"221","author":"Yang","year":"187","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050073","volume":"140","author":"Ibanez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref108","first-page":"215","volume":"12","author":"Schneeberger","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199902000-00008","volume":"12","author":"Kawakami","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199904000-00041","volume":"44","author":"Chiles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199807000-00032","volume":"43","author":"Savolainen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref112","first-page":"287","volume":"15","author":"Boccanera","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ital J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref113","first-page":"229","volume":"50","author":"Kaiser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200201000-00005","volume":"394","author":"Hacker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200106010-00016","volume":"26","author":"Gore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200106000-00006","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00441-2","volume":"2","author":"Goldberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.05.001","volume":"4","author":"Moreland","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00186-9","volume":"2","author":"Bolesta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(03)00173-6","volume":"3","author":"Samartzis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref121","first-page":"521","volume":"44","author":"Yue","year":"2003","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref122","first-page":"17","volume":"50","author":"Parthiban","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200102000-00002","volume":"14","author":"Bose","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00170-5","volume":"2","author":"Niu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref125","first-page":"222","volume":"93","author":"Hacker","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200208150-00003","volume":"27","author":"Vavruch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200002000-00001","volume":"13","author":"Epstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200001010-00009","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00015","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200008150-00007","volume":"25","author":"Bolesta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201150-00005","volume":"27","author":"Hilibrand","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-003-0297-2","volume":"27","author":"Thome","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref133","first-page":"1219","volume":"28","author":"Baskin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200306000-00003","volume":"16","author":"Epstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(01)00057-2","volume":"1","author":"Suetsuna","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref136","first-page":"s1191","volume":"25","author":"Vaccaro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref137","first-page":"143","volume":"98","author":"Payer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00533-8","volume":"3","author":"Cauthen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref139","first-page":"317","volume":"28","author":"McConnell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.2.0264","volume":"99","author":"Casha","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.1.0008","volume":"98","author":"Bose","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref142","first-page":"330","volume":"97","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref143","first-page":"43","volume":"95","author":"Shapiro","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101418","volume":"41","author":"Epstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840030-00009","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127_ref146","first-page":"223","volume":"96","author":"Robinson","year":"1955","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"}],"container-title":["Asian Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.asianspinejournal.org\/upload\/pdf\/asj-2-127.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T00:07:15Z","timestamp":1685491635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/asianspinejournal.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"references-count":146,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4184\/asj.2008.2.2.127","relation":{},"ISSN":["1976-1902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1976-1902","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}