{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:11:30Z","timestamp":1792062690645,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Asian Spine Journal (ASJ)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asian Spine J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,25]],"date-time":"2014-08-25T05:22:19Z","timestamp":1408944139000},"page":"521","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Who Should Be Fused? An Updated Review"],"prefix":"10.31616","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Farzad","family":"Omidi-Kashani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedic Department, Orthopedic Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebrahim Ghayem","family":"Hasankhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedic Department, Orthopedic Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Ashjazadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedic Department, Orthopedic Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16744","reference":[{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref1","first-page":"244","volume":"66","author":"Samuels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.06.021","volume":"21","author":"Arden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90844-8","volume":"83","author":"Moskowitz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-006-0971-5","volume":"35","author":"Schulte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1159\/000082369","volume":"52","author":"Goh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref6","first-page":"3","volume":"79","author":"Yong-Hing","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chir Organi Mov"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2451051359","volume":"245","author":"Leone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref8","first-page":"383","volume":"62","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2009.11.001","volume":"24","author":"Genevay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828f463e","volume":"38","author":"Rainville","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref11","first-page":"450","volume":"126","author":"Ivanov","year":"1998","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31817baad8","volume":"22","author":"Olivero","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1024\/1661-8157.97.6.305","volume":"97","author":"Gautschi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Praxis (Bern 1994)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707136","volume":"358","author":"Weinstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1007\/s004820100036","volume":"15","author":"Mayer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa064039","volume":"356","author":"Peul","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E409","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182877f11","volume":"38","author":"Phillips","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.6.0679","volume":"2","author":"Resnick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref19","first-page":"CD001352","author":"Gibson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1053\/berh.2002.0210","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref21","first-page":"147","volume":"70","author":"Chrobok","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070302","volume":"356","author":"Weinstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref23","first-page":"116","volume":"11","author":"Epstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref24","first-page":"31","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.06.013","volume":"8","author":"Carreon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2012.753565","volume":"84","author":"Willems","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Suppl"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-011-9204-5","volume":"7","author":"Kotwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hss J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1053-9","volume":"14","author":"Aebi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00081","volume":"90","author":"Gill","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref30","first-page":"279","volume":"69","author":"Fabris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref31","first-page":"656","volume":"90","author":"Hu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(02)00429-3","volume":"69","author":"Benoist","year":"2002","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3467(07)60153-0","volume":"4","author":"Haun","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200608000-00006","volume":"14","author":"Cheung","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/25\/8\/E13","volume":"25","author":"Brennan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.52B3.432","volume":"52","author":"Buck","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B1.24732","volume":"93","author":"Altaf","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(03)00099-3","volume":"35","author":"Carragee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ab5432","volume":"34","author":"Carragee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d","volume":"34","author":"Chou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0391-1","volume":"16","author":"Hancock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"21 Suppl","key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822ef6b9","volume":"36","author":"Daubs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"21 Suppl","key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S144","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822ef5b4","volume":"36","author":"Cheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref44","first-page":"313","volume":"54","author":"Knaub","year":"2005","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872011001100016","volume":"139","author":"Molina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199908150-00012","volume":"24","author":"Molinari","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000261566.38422.40","volume":"32","author":"Burval","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199009000-00012","volume":"15","author":"Coe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199806150-00015","volume":"23","author":"Polly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181882cac","volume":"33","author":"Kiner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.04.002","volume":"38","author":"Shen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref52","first-page":"904","volume":"24","author":"Meng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3113\/JSOA.2013.0113","volume":"22","author":"Nasca","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12048","volume":"5","author":"Mobbs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000903700337","volume":"37","author":"Xiao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0531-1","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.oa2012-0379","volume":"53","author":"Hironaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2948-5","volume":"22","author":"Behrbalk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2650-z","volume":"22","author":"Hobart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref60","first-page":"582","volume":"93","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.02.006","volume":"38","author":"Asgarzadie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Asian Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.asianspinejournal.org\/upload\/pdf\/asj-8-521.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T02:04:38Z","timestamp":1596506678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/asianspinejournal.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.521","relation":{},"ISSN":["1976-1902","1976-7846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1976-1902","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-7846","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}