{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:47:54Z","timestamp":1777891674012,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,19]],"date-time":"2013-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respir Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) was initially used to describe single or multiple pulmonary nodules composed of proliferating smooth muscle cells (lacking cellular atypia) in premenopausal females 3 months to 20 y after hysterectomy for uterine leiomyoma. The lung is the most commonly involved site, thus including many malignant and benign entities in the differential diagnosis. The present case refers to a 47-y-old premenopausal woman with a history of subtotal hysterectomy for a uterine leiomyoma presenting with bilateral cavitating pulmonary nodules. A number of nodules were resected by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. The histological findings in correlation with the immunohistochemical results were consistent with the diagnosis of BML. A bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed, combined with complete removal of the remaining cervix. One year later, the subject remains asymptomatic, and the pulmonary nodules are stable with regard to number, size, location, and morphology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.02775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,19]],"date-time":"2013-11-19T22:27:43Z","timestamp":1384900063000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma Presenting as Cavitating Lung Nodules"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Angeliki A","family":"Loukeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Intensive Care Unit"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis N","family":"Pantazopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"12th Respiratory Medicine Department"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodoula","family":"Tringidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Department, Athens Chest Hospital \u201cSotiria,\u201d Athens, Greece."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pantelis","family":"Giampoudakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"12th Respiratory Medicine Department"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Argyro","family":"Valaskatzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Department, Athens Chest Hospital \u201cSotiria,\u201d Athens, Greece."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pinelopi A","family":"Loukeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Paediatric Clinic, \u201cAghia Sophia\u201d Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christos F","family":"Kampolis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"12th Respiratory Medicine Department"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"89","article-title":"Metastasizing fibroleiomyoma of the uterus: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Steiner PE","year":"1939","unstructured":"Steiner PE. 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