{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:51:09Z","timestamp":1777891869830,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respir Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>True arterial blood samples are essential in making clinical decisions for respiratory patients. Previous studies using only the Portex Pro-Vent arterial sampler have shown a significant difference between arterial and venous filling times. The goal of this study was to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference between sampler filling times measured at a normal mean arterial pressure among multiple arterial samplers with plungers and to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference in filling times between venous and normal mean arterial pressures for a sampler without a plunger.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We assembled an extracorporeal laboratory model to circulate a synthetic compound composed of 0.9% sodium chloride solution and Life\/form artificial blood, and we used hemostats to create pressures within the circuit. We randomly selected samplers and measured the filling times of 4 arterial samplers with plungers at a normal mean arterial pressure (93 \u00b1 1 mm Hg). We also measured the filling time of one arterial sampler without a plunger at a normal mean arterial pressure and at a simulated venous pressure (9 \u00b1 2 mm Hg). We used the Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance to compare arterial filling times in samplers, and we used a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      test for independent samples to compare venous and arterial filling times in the sampler without a plunger.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There was a statistically significant difference between sampler filling times among the 4 arterial samplers with a plunger (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). There was a statistically significant difference between arterial and venous pressure filling times for the sampler without a plunger (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although there was a statistically significant difference between arterial filling times among various samplers with plungers, the difference was &lt; 1 s and was not deemed clinically important. Regardless of the sampler brand being used, respiratory therapists and other clinicians performing arterial punctures can use sampler filling time to identify a successful arterial puncture while drawing blood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.03480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,10]],"date-time":"2014-12-10T00:24:01Z","timestamp":1418171041000},"page":"513-516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of Sampler Filling Times Among Selected Arterial Blood Samplers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Christine N","family":"McMillen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory Care, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio."},{"name":"Respiratory Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Adu-Yeboah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ross University School of Medicine, Roseau, Commonwealth of Dominica, West Indies."},{"name":"Respiratory Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Kagarise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Care Department, Berger Hospital, Circleville, Ohio."},{"name":"Respiratory Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca L","family":"Morton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Therapy Department, Wexner Medical Center"},{"name":"Respiratory Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basak","family":"Yuce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Therapy Department, Wexner Medical Center"},{"name":"Respiratory Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F Herbert","family":"Douce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio."},{"name":"Respiratory Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.00788"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01713"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.02339"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.5.1651"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"913","article-title":"AARC clinical practice guideline. Sampling for arterial blood gas analysis","volume":"37","author":"American Association for Respiratory Care","year":"1992","unstructured":"American Association for Respiratory Care. AARC clinical practice guideline. Sampling for arterial blood gas analysis. Respir Care, 1992; 37(8):913\u2013917.","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/31\/6\/003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000456328602300314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06510732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10040910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.02786"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.4187\/respcare.03480","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4187\/respcare.03480","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4187\/respcare.03480","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:12:37Z","timestamp":1777615957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.4187\/respcare.03480"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.4187\/respcare.03480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4187\/respcare.03480","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1324","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}}}