{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T08:28:36Z","timestamp":1790756916961,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]],"date-time":"2015-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respir Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Smoking is a serious problem in prisons. This work aimed to assess smoking-related behaviors and the effectiveness of tobacco cessation therapy in prison.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study includes four visits to a prison in Bolvadin-Afyon, Turkey. Pharmacologic options for tobacco cessation were offered to the participants who wanted to quit smoking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One hundred seventy-nine subjects (109 prisoners and 70 prison staff) with 68.7% current smokers were included. There was an increase of cigarette smoking in 41.8% (the most common reason was stress) and decrease in 18.7% (the most common reason was health problems) of the participants after incarceration. Fifty-nine participants accepted the offered tobacco cessation treatment. Only 2 participants started their planned medications, but they could not quit smoking. The most common reason for failed attempts to quit was the high prices of cessation therapies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Factors like stress and being in prison may provoke smoking. A smoking ban does not seem to be a total solution for preventing tobacco use in prisons. Tobacco cessation programs may be a better option. Cost-free cessation medications may increase quitting rates among prisoners and prison staff.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.04122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]],"date-time":"2015-12-15T22:14:46Z","timestamp":1450217686000},"page":"434-438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Smoking-Related Behaviors and Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Therapy Among Prisoners and Prison Staff"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Onur","family":"Turan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chest Diseases Department, Gelibolu State Hospital, Canakkale, Turkey and the Chest Diseases Department, Canakkale State Hospital, Canakkale, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pakize Ayse","family":"Turan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chest Diseases Department, Gelibolu State Hospital, Canakkale, Turkey and the Chest Diseases Department, Canakkale State Hospital, Canakkale, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-767"},{"issue":"7446","key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"988","article-title":"Mortality among \u201cnever smokers\u201d living with smokers: two cohort studies, 1981-4 and 1996-9","volume":"328","author":"Hill S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hill S, , Blakely T, , Kawachi I, , Woodward A. Mortality among \u201cnever smokers\u201d living with smokers: two cohort studies, 1981-4 and 1996-9. BMJ, 2004; 328(7446):988\u2013989.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345812456019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2007.021600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.2013.46.3.139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2007.024448"},{"issue":"1338","key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"100","article-title":"Smokefree prisons in New Zealand: maximising the health gain","volume":"124","author":"Gautam J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gautam J, , Glover M, , Scott A, , Welch D. Smokefree prisons in New Zealand: maximising the health gain. N Z Med J, 2011; 124(1338):100\u2013106.","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345809333388"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic: warning about the dangers of tobacco 2011: warning about the dangers of tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2011. http:\/\/www.who.int\/tobacco\/global_report\/2011\/en\/. Accessed November 2 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.124726"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2003.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-508"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200211-1357OC"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"14","article-title":"Improving the health of captive population","volume":"8","author":"Wyatt C","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wyatt C. Improving the health of captive population. Health Management, 2004; 8(2):14\u201316.","journal-title":"Health Management"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.4187\/respcare.04122","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4187\/respcare.04122","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4187\/respcare.04122","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:15:18Z","timestamp":1777616118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.4187\/respcare.04122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.4187\/respcare.04122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4187\/respcare.04122","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1324","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,15]]}}}