{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T10:47:41Z","timestamp":1790938061984,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]],"date-time":"2018-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respir Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>INTRODUCTION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the 5-year outcomes of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) application in different neuromuscular disease (NMD) groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We categorized 180 subjects who had initiated NIV between March 2001 and August 2009 into 4 groups and followed them for &gt; 5 y. The NIV maintenance rate and average duration, applying time, and forced vital capacity (FVC) were investigated at the time NIV was initiated and 5 y after NIV initiation in each group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)\u2013congenital myopathy, the 5-year subjects who continued to use NIV over time were 22.5%, 89.4%, and 91.3%, respectively, and the average NIV maintenance durations were 21.53 \u00b1 19.26 months, 55.22 \u00b1 11.47 months, and 57.48 \u00b1 8.34 months, respectively (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). Median daily applying time changed from 8.0 h to 24.0 h (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), from 8.0 h to 12.0 h (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), and from 8.0 h to 9.0 h (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .11) in subjects with ALS, DMD, and SMA\u2013congenital myopathy, respectively. FVC decreased significantly after 5 y except in the group with combined SMA\u2013congenital myopathy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NIV was tolerated long-term without significant increases in daily application time for most subjects with NMD. However, in individuals with ALS, development of severe bulbar symptoms can risk maintaining NIV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.05475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]],"date-time":"2018-01-03T20:10:49Z","timestamp":1515010249000},"page":"274-281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Five-Year Follow-Up and Outcomes of Noninvasive Ventilation in Subjects With Neuromuscular Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Mi Ri","family":"Suh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Won Ah","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jang Woo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong-Woong","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.6.1702"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2010.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/21678421.2013.837929"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70326-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.2.9906116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.5_Supplement.289S"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06511005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000184097.17189.93"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(96)00099-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31826edcf1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.1.92"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181d8a479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0372-6.00012-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"773","volume-title":"Delisa's Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","author":"Han JJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Han JJ, , Kilmer DD. Myopathy. In: Frontera WR. ed. Delisa's Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010; 773."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.00831"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.04172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.2.521"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181bc01a4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03501.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-300472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.6.2132"},{"issue":"33","key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","first-page":"1830","article-title":"[18 years experience with mechanical ventilation in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy]","volume":"151","author":"Meinesz AF","year":"2007","unstructured":"Meinesz AF, , Bladder G, , Goorhuis JF, , Fock JM, , Staal-Schreinemachers AL, , Zijlstra JG, et al. [18 years experience with mechanical ventilation in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. 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