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The choice and application of the interface in patients with acute respiratory failure is a considerable challenge for any treatment team. This review discusses the different types of interfaces that can be used in patients with acute respiratory failure, the differences between nasal, oro-nasal, and total face masks and the helmet, as well as the effect of interface type on treatment success and upper airway patency, mask fitting, problems related to the interface, and the relationship between ventilator type and interface choice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.05787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]],"date-time":"2017-10-31T20:10:31Z","timestamp":1509480631000},"page":"227-237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Choosing the Proper Interface for Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Subjects With Acute Respiratory Failure"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Ahmed S","family":"BaHammam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and with the Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tripat Deep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philips Respironics India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Sleep Clinic, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Ram Nagar, Doiwala, Dehradun, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seithikurippu R","family":"Pandi-Perumal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and with Somnogen Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27941"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.100071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.003414"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31826ab4af"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-11017-11490-11329"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc11875"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200306000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-208209"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.09540071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000045563.64187.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181928706"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.03480922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"2048032","article-title":"comparison of comfort and effectiveness of total face mask and oronasal mask in noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure: a clinical trial","volume":"2017","author":"Sadeghi S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sadeghi S, , Fakharian A, , Nasri P, , Kiani A. comparison of comfort and effectiveness of total face mask and oronasal mask in noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure: a clinical trial. 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