{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T02:06:18Z","timestamp":1790215578418,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respir Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      High electrode temperature during transcutaneous monitoring is associated with skin burns in extremely premature infants. We evaluated the accuracy and precision of CO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      and O\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      measurements using lower transcutaneous electrode temperatures below 42\u00b0C.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We enrolled 20 neonates. Two transcutaneous monitors were placed simultaneously on each neonate, with one electrode maintained at 42\u00b0C and the other randomized to temperatures of 38, 39, 40, 41, and 42\u00b0C. Arterial blood was collected twice at each temperature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      At the time of arterial blood sampling, values for transcutaneously measured partial pressure of CO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      (P\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        tcCO\n                        <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      ) were not significantly different among test temperatures. There was no evidence of skin burning at any temperature. For P\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        tcCO\n                        <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      , Bland-Altman analyses of all test temperatures versus 42\u00b0C showed good precision and low bias. Transcutaneously measured partial pressure of O\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      (P\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        tcO\n                        <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      ) values trended arterial values but had large negative bias.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Transcutaneous electrode temperatures as low as 38\u00b0C allow an assessment of P\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        tcCO\n                        <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      as accurate as that with electrodes at 42\u00b0C.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.05887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T13:40:25Z","timestamp":1525182025000},"page":"900-906","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Effect of Transcutaneous Electrode Temperature on Accuracy and Precision of Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen Measurements in the Preterm Infants"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Jessica F","family":"Jakubowicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shasha","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David N","family":"Matlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle L","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. John Medical Center and Hillcrest Medical Center, Tulsa, OK."},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuopei","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betty","family":"Proffitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry E","family":"Courtney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181ffe3c7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.5.918"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-008-0035-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1543950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211492"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"CD011190","article-title":"Effects of targeting lower versus higher arterial oxygen saturations on death or disability in preterm infants","volume":"4","author":"Askie LM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Askie LM, , Darlow BA, , Davis PG, , Finer N, , Stenson B, , Vento M, , Whyte R. Effects of targeting lower versus higher arterial oxygen saturations on death or disability in preterm infants. 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Transcutaneous carbon dioxide monitoring for the prevention of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016; 2:CD011494.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200009000-00025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-014-2407-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fetalneonatal-2011-301606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.064717"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-016-0228-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.09.051"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.132282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2014.199"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","first-page":"435","article-title":"Application of transcutaneous carbon dioxide tension monitoring with low electrode temperatures in premature infants in the early postnatal period","volume":"31","author":"Hirata K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hirata K, , Nishihara M, , Oshima Y, , Hirano S, , Kitajima H. Application of transcutaneous carbon dioxide tension monitoring with low electrode temperatures in premature infants in the early postnatal period. 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