{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T11:24:15Z","timestamp":1787138655650,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respir Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A proportion of patients with COVID-19 need hospitalization due to severe respiratory symptoms. We sought to analyze characteristics of survivors of severe COVID-19 subsequently admitted to in-patient pulmonary rehabilitation and identify their rehabilitation needs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From the COVID-19 Registry of Fondazione Don Gnocchi, we extracted 203 subjects admitted for in-patient pulmonary rehabilitation after severe COVID-19 from April 2020\u2013September 2021. Specific information on acute-hospital stay and clinical and functional characteristics on admission to rehabilitation units were collected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the acute phase of disease, 168 subjects received mechanical ventilation for 26 d; 85 experienced delirium during their stay in ICU. On admission to rehabilitation units, 20 subjects were still on mechanical ventilation; 57 had tracheostomy; 142 were on oxygen therapy; 49 were diagnosed critical illness neuropathy; 162 showed modified Barthel Index &lt; 75; only 51 were able to perform a 6-min walk test; 32 of 90 scored abnormal at Montreal Cognitive Assessment; 43 of 88 scored abnormal at Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; 65 scored \u2265 2 at Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool, and 95 showed dysphagia needing logopedic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our analysis shows that subjects admitted for in-patient pulmonary rehabilitation after severe COVID-19 represent an extraordinarily multifaceted and clinically complex patient population who need customized, comprehensive rehabilitation programs carried out by teams with different professional skills. The need for step-down facilities, such as sub-intensive rehabilitation units, is also highlighted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.10128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T14:50:24Z","timestamp":1664290224000},"page":"60-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Functional and Clinical Characteristics of Individuals Attending Pulmonary Rehabilitation After Severe COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Gigliotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Campagnini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy; and The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Pisa, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Arienti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo I","family":"Banfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Mannini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Firenze, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca NC","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"COVID-FDG Research Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101623"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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