{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T21:34:52Z","timestamp":1775511292649,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691452800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respir Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Progressive resistance inspiratory muscle training is the principle of inspiratory air-flow resistance loading training to restore diaphragm function, increase alveolar compliance, and further improve respiratory function. However, there is a lack of research on the effectiveness of progressive resistance inspiratory training in post-lobectomy rehabilitation and the accurate assessment of lung volumes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this study, 79 subjects diagnosed with lung cancer and undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy were retrospectively analyzed. The subjects were divided into a control group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 40) and an observation group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 39) according to the different training modalities. The control group received conventional respiratory training. The observation group received progressive resistance inspiratory muscle training based on conventional breathing training. The primary outcome indicators were the following: lung function and lung volume. The secondary outcome indicators were the following: the number of postoperative hospital days, duration of drain retention, and incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Baseline data on age, sex, body mass index, smoking history, education level, underlying disease, type of pathology, lung cancer stages, surgical site, preoperative lung volume, and preoperative lung function were not statistically different between the 2 groups (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; .05). The subjects in the observation group had median (interquartile range [IQR]) lung volumes at 1 month after surgery (3.22 [3.12\u20133.37] L vs 3.14 [2.95\u20133.24] L;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .031), median (IQR) FEV\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      (2.11 [1.96\u20132.21] L vs 2.01 [1.81\u20132.12] L;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .031), and mean \u00b1 SD peak expiratory flow (5.07 \u00b1 0.62 L\/s vs 4.66 \u00b1 0.64 L\/s;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .005) were higher than those in the control group. The median (IQR) postoperative hospital stays (5 [4\u20135] d vs 5 [4\u20136] d;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .030) and the median (IQR) chest drain retention times were shorter in the observation group versus the control group (74 [72\u201396] h vs 96 [84\u201396] h;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .02). There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative atelectasis (5.1% vs 10.0%;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .41) and pneumonia (7.7% vs 12.5%;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .48).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Progressive resistance inspiratory muscle training was effective in improving lung volume and lung function, and in reducing the length of hospital stay and chest drain closure time after lobectomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.11037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T12:15:16Z","timestamp":1691496916000},"page":"42-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluation of Recovery Efficacy of Inspiratory Muscle Training After Lobectomy Based on Computed Tomography 3D Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Ting","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fanfan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaolan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingrui","family":"Sang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Baoji Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoji, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"Medical Quality Control Center of Thoracic Surgery in Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guojing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panpan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minjie","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"Key Technology Development and Application of Thoracic Surgery Specialty Gansu Province International Science and Technology Cooperation Base, Lanzhou, China."},{"name":"Medical Quality Control Center of Thoracic Surgery in Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)01219-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2017.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(16)00173-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2011.11.001"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"CD003792","article-title":"Inspiratory muscle training for asthma","volume":"2013","author":"Silva IS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silva IS, , Fregonezi GAF, , Dias FAL, , Ribeiro CTD, , Guerra RO, , Ferreira GMH. 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