{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T02:36:50Z","timestamp":1789439810338,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respir Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a widely used and well-established treatment modality for respiratory failure. In patients with increased respiratory work of breathing, accessory muscles are commonly activated along with the diaphragm. Whereas diaphragm ultrasound has been utilized to assess outcomes of mechanical ventilation, the data on intercostal muscle ultrasound remain limited. We aimed to investigate the association between intercostal muscle thickening fraction (TF) and NIV failure in critical care patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Critical care subjects receiving NIV for hypercapnic respiratory failure were enrolled in the study. The intercostal muscle TF was measured on admission day (day 0) and the following day (day 1). NIV failure was defined as the need for invasive mechanical ventilation or death during NIV therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 158 subjects were enrolled, and 30 experienced NIV failure. Age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) were similar in the NIV success and failure groups. Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores were higher in the NIV failure group. In terms of causes of respiratory failure, the COPD exacerbation rate was higher in the NIV success group. TF was higher in the NIV failure group on both day 0 and day 1. The increased TF on the ICU admission day, with a cutoff value of 12%, was associated with NIV failure after adjusting for age, sex, BMI, APACHE II, and SOFA. Persistence of a higher TF value on both day 0 and day 1 was also associated with NIV failure risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was a positive relation between intercostal muscle TF measured by ultrasound and NIV failure, even after adjusting for APACHE II and SOFA scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.11676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T10:03:04Z","timestamp":1713261784000},"page":"982-989","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Intercostal Muscle Function During Noninvasive Ventilation and Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Asl\u0131han","family":"G\u00fcr\u00fcn Kaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mira\u00e7","family":"\u00d6z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serhat","family":"Erol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"Arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayd\u0131n","family":"\u00c7ileda\u011f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ak\u0131n","family":"Kaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13631"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"S61","article-title":"ISCCM guidelines for the use of noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure in adult ICUs","volume":"24","author":"Chawla R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chawla R, , Dixit SB, , Zirpe KG, , Chaudhry D, , Khilnani GC, , Mehta Y, et al. ISCCM guidelines for the use of noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure in adult ICUs. Indian J Crit Care Med, 2020; 24(Suppl 1):S61-S81.","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-208209"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02426-2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-14-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4508-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13469"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000494063"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00002-2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"e2021269","article-title":"Ultrasound diaphragmatic excursion during noninvasive ventilation in ICU: a prospective observational study","volume":"92","author":"Barbariol F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barbariol F, , Deana C, , Guadagnin GM, , Cammarota G, , Vetrugno L, , Bassi F. Ultrasound diaphragmatic excursion during noninvasive ventilation in ICU: a prospective observational study. Acta Biomed, 2021; 92(3):e2021269.","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23671"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-019-0410-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","first-page":"1324348","article-title":"Predictive factors for failure of noninvasive ventilation in adult intensive care unit: a retrospective clinical study","volume":"2020","author":"Chen Q","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen Q, , Liu M, , Liu B, , Li W, , Gao D, , Xie L, et al. Predictive factors for failure of noninvasive ventilation in adult intensive care unit: a retrospective clinical study. Can Respir J, 2020; 2020:1324348.","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00085304"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-022-01251-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202108-1912LE"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.03966"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.14388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-23549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.05.96"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753466619888124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.814219"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ait.2022.117273"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v8.i12.2408"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","first-page":"101063","article-title":"Parasternal intercostal muscle thickening as a predictor of noninvasive ventilation failure in patients with COVID-19","volume":"41","author":"Helmy MA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Helmy MA, , Hasanin A, , Milad LM, , Mostafa M, , Fathy S. Parasternal intercostal muscle thickening as a predictor of noninvasive ventilation failure in patients with COVID-19. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med, 2022; 41(3):101063.","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06635"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Techniques to monitor respiratory drive and inspiratory effort","volume":"26","author":"Telias I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Telias I, , Spadaro S. Techniques to monitor respiratory drive and inspiratory effort. 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