{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T07:16:49Z","timestamp":1791443809743,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.","issue":"03","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.scirp.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OJEpi"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.4236\/ojepi.2025.153033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T07:42:31Z","timestamp":1754034151000},"page":"528-541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/scirp.2020.crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Epidemiological Investigation on the Clinical Status of the Developmental Dyslexia and ADHD Comorbidity among School-Age Children in Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.4236","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Shujjah","family":"Haider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanmoy","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Loffredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent","family":"Korba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irum","family":"Nawaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maleeha","family":"Azam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tapas","family":"Sur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somiranjan","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2751","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-023-01456-1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03054985.2020.1765756"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2017.1374960"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00101"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00324"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxy109"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-023-02228-3"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-0105.183261"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2017.1374960"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-010-0160-9"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.14344"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219420920377"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00441"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.s398478"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.36.7.2486"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2019.1580181"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. American Psychiatric Association.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Ashraf, M. and Majeed, S. (2011) Prevalence of Dyslexia in Secondary School. <i>Pa-kistan Journal of Psychological Research<\/i>, 26, 73-85. https:\/\/pjpr.scione.com\/cms\/abstract.php?id=336"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0153-4_11"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Jaffar, R. and Ali, A.Z. (2021) Using Urdu-English Code-Switching in the Translation of Slosson Intelligence Test. <i>Pakistan Journal of Educational Research<\/i>, 4, 389-401."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Slosson, R.L., Nicholson, C.L. and Hibpshman, T.H. (1991) Slosson Intelligence Test Revised (SIT-R3). Slosson Education Publications."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-003-0016-2"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734282915571408"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Schrank, F.A. and Wendling, B.J. (2018) The Woodcock-Johnson IV. In: Flanagan, D.P., McDonough, E.M. and Kaufman, A.S., Eds., <i>Contemporary Intellectual Assessment<\/i>:<i> Theories<\/i>,<i> Tests<\/i>,<i> and Issues<\/i>, The Guilford Press, 383."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Conners, C. K. (1998) Rating Scales in Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder: Use in Assessment and Treatment Monitoring. <i>Journal of Clinical Psychiatry<\/i>, 59, 24-30."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1022602400621"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3589"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojepi.2022.124035"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Zahra, J., Jamil, F. and Khalid, R. (2014) Development and Preliminary Validation of an Indigenous Scale for Assessment of Learning Disabilities. <i>Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology<\/i>, 12, 27-37."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2018.1467421"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Committee on Psychological Testing, Including Validity Testing, for Social Security Administration Disability Determinations, Board on the Health of Select Populations and Institute of Medicine (2015) Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination, Washington (DC). National Academies Press.https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK305236"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8050709"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Sharif, M.R., Madani, M., Tabatabaei, F. and Tabatabaee, Z. (2015) The Relationship between Serum Vitamin D Level and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. <i>Iranian Journal of Child Neurology<\/i>, 9, 48-53."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2015.06.009"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.s104450"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jhg.2013.114"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11020385"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103205"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2022.0310"}],"container-title":["Open Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/paperinformation?paperid=144556","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/xml\/144556.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/paperinformation?paperid=144556","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T02:00:14Z","timestamp":1774576814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/paperinformation?paperid=144556"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ojepi.2025.153033","relation":{},"ISSN":["2165-7459","2165-7467"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2165-7459","type":"print"},{"value":"2165-7467","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}