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The parasite positivity rate in feces, sputum, and urine by microscopic diagnosis was 75%, 24%, and 8%, respectively, and gastrointestinal endoscopy or other biopsy detection rates were 17%. A lack of specific clinical manifestations makes early diagnosis and correct treatment difficult. Strongyloidiasis is an emerging disease in China, and public and clinical awareness needs to be raised to improve prevention and control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,6]],"date-time":"2013-03-06T20:51:23Z","timestamp":1362603083000},"page":"420-425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Strongyloidiasis: An Emerging Infectious Disease in China"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Chunmei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiabao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiyun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony A.","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoguang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Mil Med Press","first-page":"58","article-title":"Medical parasitology [in Chinese]","author":"Chen","year":"2008"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"CMAJ","first-page":"479","article-title":"Complicated and fatal Strongyloides stercoralis infection in Canadians: risk factors, diagnosis and management","volume":"171","author":"Lim","year":"2004"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Parasitology","first-page":"1331","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects of strongyloidiasis in Brazil","volume":"138","author":"Paula","year":"2011"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"967","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis: the most neglected of the neglected tropical diseases?","volume":"103","author":"Olsen","year":"2009"},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Int J Med Parasit Dis","first-page":"119","article-title":"A case of rheumatoid arthritis complicated with Strongyloides stercoralis [in Chinese]","volume":"38","author":"Shen","year":"2011"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"Chin J Integr Med","first-page":"257","article-title":"Digestive tract strongyloidasis presented with small intestine obstruction. 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