{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T04:18:45Z","timestamp":1791087525322,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A cholera epidemic has claimed the lives of more than 8,000 Haitians and sickened 650,000 since the outbreak began in October 2010. Early intervention in the epidemic focused on case-finding, treatment, and water and sanitation interventions for prevention of transmission. Use of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) as part of a complementary set of control activities was considered but initially rejected by policymakers. In December 2011, the Minister of Health of Haiti called for a demonstration of the acceptability and feasibility of the use of OCV in urban and rural Haiti. This paper describes the collaborative activity that offered OCV to one region of the Artibonite Department of rural Haiti in addition to other ongoing treatment and control measures. Despite logistics and cold chain challenges, 45,417 persons were successfully vaccinated with OCV in the region, and 90.8% of these persons completed their second dose.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,9]],"date-time":"2013-10-09T02:18:18Z","timestamp":1381285098000},"page":"617-624","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Use of Oral Cholera Vaccine in Haiti: A Rural Demonstration Project"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Louise C.","family":"Ivers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica E.","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Lascher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Raymond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Weigel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Victor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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Associated Press: November 9, 2011","author":"Daniel","year":"2011"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"Cholera Vaccine Isn't the Answer for Haiti. NPR: October 28, 2010","author":"Knox","year":"2010"},{"key":"R7","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"2048","article-title":"Five complementary interventions to slow cholera","volume":"376","author":"Ivers","year":"2010"},{"key":"R8","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e1145","article-title":"Meeting cholera's challenge to Haiti and the world: a joint statement on cholera prevention and care","volume":"5","author":"Farmer","year":"2011"},{"key":"R9","series-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec","first-page":"117","article-title":"Cholera vaccines: WHO position paper","volume":"85","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010"},{"key":"R10","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"44","article-title":"Herd immunity conferred by killed oral cholera vaccines: a reanalysis","volume":"366","author":"Ali","year":"2005"},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec","first-page":"117","article-title":"Cholera vaccines: WHO position paper","volume":"85","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010"},{"key":"R12","series-title":"Rapport de Cas 31 D\u00e9cembre 2011","author":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Population","year":"2013"},{"key":"R13","series-title":"Rapport de Cas Par Semaine \u00c9pid\u00e9miologique","author":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Population","year":"2013"},{"key":"R14","series-title":"Haiti Fact Sheet","author":"World Bank","year":"2013"},{"key":"R15","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"599","article-title":"Cholera surveillance during the Haiti epidemic: the first 2 years","volume":"368","author":"Barzilay","year":"2013"},{"key":"R16","series-title":"Facilitator Manual, Participant Handbook","author":"Partners In Health","year":"2013"},{"key":"R17","series-title":"Int J Epidemiol","first-page":"1044","article-title":"Relationship between neighborhood-level killed oral cholera vaccine coverage and protective efficacy: evidence for herd immunity","volume":"35","author":"Emch","year":"2006"},{"key":"R18","series-title":"ISPOR","first-page":"899","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of new-generation oral cholera vaccines: a multisite analysis","volume":"12","author":"Jeuland","year":"2009"},{"key":"R19","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"973","article-title":"Review of reported cholera outbreaks worldwide, 1995\u20132005","volume":"75","author":"Griffith","year":"2006"},{"key":"R20","series-title":"Vaccine","first-page":"8285","article-title":"Safety and immunogenicity study of a killed bivalent (O1 and O139) whole-cell oral cholera vaccine Shanchol, in Bangladeshi adults and children as young as 1 year of age","volume":"29","author":"Saha","year":"2011"},{"key":"R21","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e1743","article-title":"Safety of the recombinant cholera toxin B subunit, killed whole-cell (rBS-WC) oral cholera vaccine in pregnancy","volume":"6","author":"Hashim","year":"2012"},{"key":"R22","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA","first-page":"7081","article-title":"Vaccination strategies for epidemic cholera in Haiti with implications for the developing world","volume":"108","author":"Chao","year":"2011"},{"key":"R23","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA","first-page":"8767","article-title":"Estimating the reproductive numbers for the 2008\u20132009 cholera outbreaks in Zimbabwe","volume":"108","author":"Mukandavire","year":"2011"},{"key":"R24","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e952","article-title":"The case for reactive mass oral cholera vaccinations","volume":"5","author":"Reyburn","year":"2011"},{"key":"R25","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e1006","article-title":"Use of oral cholera vaccines in an outbreak in Vietnam: a case control study","volume":"5","author":"Anh","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/89\/4\/article-p617.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/89\/4\/article-p617.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/89\/4\/article-p617.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T18:23:09Z","timestamp":1723054989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/89\/4\/article-p617.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0183","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,9]]}}}