{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:19:57Z","timestamp":1767676797760},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Deployment of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) on the Island of Hispaniola has been considered since the emergence of the disease in October of 2010. At that time, emergency response focused on the time-tested measures of treatment to prevent deaths and sanitation to diminish transmission. Use of the limited amount of vaccine available in the global market was recommended for demonstration activities, which were carried out in 2012. As transmission continues, vaccination was recommended in Haiti as one component of a comprehensive initiative supported by an international coalition to eliminate cholera on the Island of Hispaniola. Leveraging its delivery to strengthen other cholera prevention measures and immunization services, a phased OCV introduction is pursued in accordance with global vaccine supply. Not mutually exclusive or sequential deployment options include routine immunization for children over the age of 1 year and campaigns in vulnerable metropolitan areas or rural areas with limited access to health services.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,9]],"date-time":"2013-10-09T02:18:18Z","timestamp":1381285098000},"page":"682-687","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Development of a Cholera Vaccination Policy on the Island of Hispaniola, 2010\u20132013"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Andrea S.","family":"Vicari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cuauht\u00e9moc","family":"Ruiz-Matus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ciro","family":"de Quadros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jon K.","family":"Andrus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"year":"2013","author":"Pan American Health Organization","series-title":"Atlas of Cholera Outbreak in La Hispaniola, 2010\u20132013","key":"R1"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"599","article-title":"Cholera surveillance during the Haiti epidemic\u2014the first 2 years","volume":"368","author":"Barzilay","year":"2013"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"117","article-title":"Cholera vaccines: WHO position paper","volume":"85","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"2105","article-title":"Considerations for oral cholera vaccine use during outbreak after earthquake in Haiti, 2010\u20132011","volume":"17","author":"Date","year":"2011"},{"year":"2013","author":"World Health Organization","series-title":"A System for the Prequalification of Vaccines for UN Supply","key":"R5"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e1289","article-title":"Efficacy of a low-cost, inactivated whole-cell oral cholera vaccine: results from 3 years of follow-up of a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Sur","year":"2011"},{"key":"R7","series-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","first-page":"482","article-title":"New approaches to the assessment of vaccine herd protection in clinical trials","volume":"11","author":"Clemens","year":"2011"},{"key":"R8","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"44","article-title":"Herd immunity conferred by killed oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: a reanalysis","volume":"366","author":"Ali","year":"2005"},{"key":"R9","series-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","first-page":"837","article-title":"Effectiveness of an oral cholera vaccine in Zanzibar: findings from a mass vaccination campaign and observational cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Khatib","year":"2012"},{"key":"R10","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Herd protection by a bivalent killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in the slums of Kolkata, India","volume":"56","author":"Ali","year":"2013"},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"714","article-title":"Stockpiling oral cholera vaccine","volume":"90","author":"Martin","year":"2012"},{"year":"2011","author":"Population Division of the United Nations","series-title":"World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision","key":"R12"},{"year":"2012","author":"WHO\/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation","series-title":"Haiti: Improved Water Coverage Estimates (1980\u20132010). 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