{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T06:00:56Z","timestamp":1785564056869,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We report the first case of visceral leishmaniasis caused by <jats:italic>Leishmania siamensis<\/jats:italic> in a seronegative child. She was treated with amphotericin B at 1 mg\/kg\/day for 3 weeks; however, recurrences occurred twice. The patient was cured after the administration of amphotericin B for 5 weeks and monthly prophylaxis for 6 months.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,26]],"date-time":"2013-11-26T04:43:36Z","timestamp":1385441016000},"page":"40-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Recurrences of Visceral Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania siamensis after Treatment with Amphotericin B in a Seronegative Child"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Seksit","family":"Osatakul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathirut","family":"Mungthin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suradej","family":"Siripattanapipong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atitaya","family":"Hitakarun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rommanee","family":"Kositnitikul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tawee","family":"Naaglor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saovanee","family":"Leelayoova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Exp Parasitol","first-page":"35","article-title":"Leishmania donovani: intraspecific polymorphisms of Sudanese isolates revealed by PCR-based analyses and DNA sequencing","volume":"97","author":"El Tai","year":"2001"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"319","article-title":"Amphotericin B deoxycholate treatment of visceral leishmaniasis with newer modes of administration and precautions: a study of 938 cases","volume":"93","author":"Thakur","year":"1999"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Int J Parasitol","first-page":"617","article-title":"A suspected new species of Leishmania, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis in a Thai patient","volume":"38","author":"Sukmee","year":"2008"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"821","article-title":"Autochthonous disseminated dermal and visceral leishmaniasis in an AIDS patient, southern Thailand, caused by Leishmania siamensis","volume":"86","author":"Bualert","year":"2012"},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"76","article-title":"Consecutive cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis manifestations involving a novel Leishmania species in two HIV patients in Thailand","volume":"87","author":"Chusri","year":"2012"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"4","article-title":"Autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient: the first in Thailand and review of the literature","volume":"82","author":"Suankratay","year":"2010"},{"key":"R7","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"408","article-title":"An autochthonous case of cutaneous bovine leishmaniasis in Switzerland","volume":"169","author":"Lobsiger","year":"2010"},{"key":"R8","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"346","article-title":"Occurrence of Leishmania sp. in cutaneous lesions of horses in Central Europe","volume":"166","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2009"},{"key":"R9","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"1545","article-title":"Autochthonous Leishmania siamensis in horse, Florida, USA","volume":"18","author":"Reuss","year":"2012"},{"key":"R10","series-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun","first-page":"429","article-title":"Amphotericin B inhibits entry of Leishmania donovani into primary macrophages","volume":"399","author":"Paila","year":"2010"},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother","first-page":"2821","article-title":"Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"6","author":"Sundar","year":"2005"},{"key":"R12","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"159","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis and HIV-1 co-infection in southern France","volume":"89","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1995"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R13","series-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol","first-page":"135","article-title":"Treatment of leishmaniasis in HIV-positive patients","volume":"97","author":"Laguna","year":"2003"},{"key":"R14","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"e16","article-title":"Parasite susceptibility to amphotericin B in failures of treatment for visceral leishmaniasis in patients coinfected with HIV type 1 and Leishmania infantum","volume":"48","author":"Lachaud","year":"2009"},{"key":"R15","series-title":"BMC Microbiol","first-page":"60","article-title":"Multilocus characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Leishmania siamensis isolated from autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis cases, southern Thailand","volume":"13","author":"Leelayoova","year":"2013"},{"key":"R16","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"1561","article-title":"Advances in leishmaniasis","volume":"366","author":"Murray","year":"2005"},{"key":"R17","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e1153","article-title":"Predictors of visceral leishmaniasis relapse in HIV-infected patients: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Cota","year":"2011"},{"key":"R18","series-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother","first-page":"837","article-title":"Efficacy of liposomal amphotericin B for secondary prophylaxis of visceral leishmaniasis in HIV-infected patients","volume":"60","author":"Molina","year":"2007"},{"key":"R19","series-title":"AIDS","first-page":"2946","article-title":"Discontinuation of secondary anti-leishmania prophylaxis in HIV-infected patients who have responded to highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"14","author":"Berenguer","year":"2000"},{"key":"R20","series-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother","first-page":"540","article-title":"Amphotericin B lipid complex versus no treatment in the secondary prophylaxis of visceral leishmaniasis in HIV-infected patients","volume":"53","author":"L\u00f3pez-V\u00e9lez","year":"2004"},{"key":"R21","series-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol","first-page":"135","article-title":"Treatment of leishmaniasis in HIV-positive patients","volume":"97","author":"Laguna","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/90\/1\/article-p40.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/90\/1\/article-p40.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/90\/1\/article-p40.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T21:35:22Z","timestamp":1723066522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/90\/1\/article-p40.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0398","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]]}}}