{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T11:12:52Z","timestamp":1785928372246,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>After a category 4 cyclone that caused extensive population displacement and damage to water and sanitation infrastructure in Fiji in March 2010, a typhoid vaccination campaign was conducted as part of the post-disaster response. During June\u2013December 2010, 64,015 doses of typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine were administered to persons \u2265 2 years of age, primarily in cyclone-affected areas that were typhoid endemic. Annual typhoid fever incidence decreased during the post-campaign year (2011) relative to preceding years (2008\u20132009) in three subdivisions where a large proportion of the population was vaccinated (incidence rate ratios and 95% confidence intervals: 0.23, 0.13\u20130.41; 0.24, 0.14\u20130.41; 0.58, 0.40\u20130.86), and increased or remained unchanged in 12 subdivisions where little to no vaccination occurred. Vaccination played a role in reducing typhoid fever incidence in high-incidence areas after a disaster and should be considered in endemic settings, along with comprehensive control measures, as recommended by the World Health Organization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]],"date-time":"2014-04-08T06:06:30Z","timestamp":1396937190000},"page":"1031-1038","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Impact of a Targeted Typhoid Vaccination Campaign Following Cyclone Tomas, Republic of Fiji, 2010"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Heather M.","family":"Scobie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Nilles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Kama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob L.","family":"Kool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Mintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen A.","family":"Wannemuehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terri B.","family":"Hyde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akanisi","family":"Dawainavesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheetalpreet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Korovou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kylie","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kashmira","family":"Date","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"346","article-title":"The global burden of typhoid fever","volume":"82","author":"Crump","year":"2004"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec","first-page":"49","article-title":"Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper","volume":"83","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"241","article-title":"Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid fever","volume":"50","author":"Crump","year":"2010"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Fiji Statistics at a Glance","author":"Fiji Bureau of Statistics","year":"2007"},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Pac Health Dialog","first-page":"53","article-title":"Laboratory-based Salmonella surveillance in Fiji, 2004\u20132005","volume":"12","author":"Dunn","year":"2005"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"Fiji Statistics","author":"UNICEF","year":"2010"},{"key":"R7","series-title":"Fiji: Cyclone Tomas","author":"International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies","year":"2010"},{"key":"R8","series-title":"Fiji: Tropical Cyclone Tomas","author":"United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs","year":"2010"},{"key":"R9","article-title":"Post Cyclone Tomas Support to Typhoid Fever Control in Fiji: Report to AusAID: Fiji Health Sector Improvement Program","author":"Jenkins Kylie","year":"2011"},{"key":"R10","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"75","article-title":"Controlled field trial on the effectiveness of one and two doses of acetone-inactivated and dried typhoid vaccine","volume":"52","author":"Tapa","year":"1975"},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines","first-page":"547","article-title":"Typhoid vaccination: the Asian experience","volume":"7","author":"DeRoeck","year":"2008"},{"key":"R12","series-title":"JAMA","first-page":"2607","article-title":"Risk factors for typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"291","author":"Vollaard","year":"2004"},{"key":"R13","series-title":"J Emerg Med","first-page":"59","article-title":"Delayed-impact infectious disease after a natural disaster","volume":"1","author":"Bissell","year":"1983"},{"key":"R14","series-title":"The Public Health Consequences of Disasters","first-page":"83","article-title":"Communicable disease and disease control","author":"Toole","year":"1997"},{"key":"R15","series-title":"PLoS Curr","first-page":"5","article-title":"Public health surveillance after the 2010 Haiti earthquake: the experience of medecins sans frontieres","volume":"7","author":"Polonsky","year":"2013"},{"key":"R16","series-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther","first-page":"95","article-title":"Infectious diseases following natural disasters: prevention and control measures","volume":"10","author":"Kouadio","year":"2012"},{"key":"R17","series-title":"Confl Health","first-page":"2","article-title":"Occurrence and overlap of natural disasters, complex emergencies and epidemics during the past decade (1995\u20132004)","volume":"1","author":"Spiegel","year":"2007"},{"key":"R18","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"S34","article-title":"The use of typhoid vaccines in Asia: the DOMI experience","volume":"45","author":"Ochiai","year":"2007"},{"key":"R19","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"260","article-title":"A study of typhoid fever in five Asian countries: disease burden and implications for controls","volume":"86","author":"Ochiai","year":"2008"},{"key":"R20","series-title":"Rev Infect Dis","first-page":"841","article-title":"Control of typhoid fever in Bangkok, Thailand, by annual immunization of schoolchildren with parenteral typhoid vaccine","volume":"9","author":"Bodhidatta","year":"1987"},{"key":"R21","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"625","article-title":"Efficacy trial of Vi polysaccharide vaccine against typhoid fever in south-western China","volume":"79","author":"Yang","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/90\/6\/article-p1031.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/90\/6\/article-p1031.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/90\/6\/article-p1031.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T21:24:54Z","timestamp":1723065894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/90\/6\/article-p1031.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0728","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]]}}}