{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T05:17:04Z","timestamp":1776921424259,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We report the first case of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) caused by <jats:italic>Leishmania martiniquensis<\/jats:italic> in the Caribbean, which until now, was known only to cause cutaneous leishmaniasis. The disease presented with fatigue, anemia, and hepatosplenomegaly in a 61-year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection who was receiving antiretroviral therapy. Diagnosis was made by bone marrow biopsy. VL is life-threatening, and its emergence in the Caribbean is of concern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,18]],"date-time":"2014-11-18T05:30:41Z","timestamp":1416288641000},"page":"317-319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["First Case of Visceral Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania martiniquensis"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Bernard","family":"Liautaud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Vignier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charline","family":"Miossec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Plumelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moumini","family":"Kone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delphine","family":"Delta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Ravel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Cabi\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Desbois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Report of the Fifth Consultative Meeting on Leishmania\/HIV Coinfection","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2007"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"334","article-title":"The relationship between leishmaniasis and AIDS: the second 10 years","volume":"21","author":"Alvar","year":"2008"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"644","article-title":"Diffuse cutaneous infection caused by a presumed monoxenous trypanosomatid in a patient infected with HIV","volume":"89","author":"Dedet","year":"1995"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Parasitology","first-page":"17","article-title":"A previously unclassified trypanosomatid responsible for human cutaneous lesions in Martinique (French West Indies) is the most divergent member of the genus Leishmania ss","volume":"124","author":"Noyes","year":"2002"},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Parasite","first-page":"12","article-title":"Leishmania (Leishmania) martiniquensis n. sp. 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