{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T02:20:03Z","timestamp":1772677203325,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>At present, proof of immunization against diseases such as yellow fever is required at some international borders in concordance with the International Health Regulations. The current standard, the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), has limitations as a paper record including the possibility of being illegible, misplaced, or damaged. We believe that a complementary, digital record would offer advantages to public health and travelers alike. These include enhanced availability and reliability, potential to include lot specific information, and integration with immunization information systems. Challenges exist in implementation, particularly pertaining to verification at border crossings. We describe a potential course for the development and implementation of a digital ICVP record.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,29]],"date-time":"2015-12-29T03:03:18Z","timestamp":1451358198000},"page":"485-488","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Travel Vaccines Enter the Digital Age: Creating a Virtual Immunization Record"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Kumanan","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cameron P.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"359","article-title":"The revised International Health Regulations (2005): impact on yellow fever vaccination in clinical practice","volume":"78","author":"Wilder-Smith","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc","article-title":"Improving vaccine registries through mobile technologies. A vision for mobile enhanced Immunization information systems","author":"Wilson","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Euro Surveill","first-page":"2","article-title":"Immunisation registers\u2014important for vaccinated individuals, vaccinators and public health","volume":"17","author":"Johansen","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Annex 7: Requirements Concerning Vaccination or Prophylaxis for Specific Diseases. International Health Regulations 2005","first-page":"54","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"CMAJ","first-page":"44","article-title":"Protecting global health security through the International Health Regulations: requirements and challenges","volume":"179","author":"Wilson","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"215","article-title":"Strategies for implementing the new International Health Regulations in federal countries","volume":"86","author":"Wilson","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"International Health Regulations 2005","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"Health Policy Plan","first-page":"505","article-title":"Strengthening the International Health Regulations: lessons from the H1N1 pandemic","volume":"25","author":"Wilson","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Euro Surveill","article-title":"Note from the editors: WHO declares international spread of wild poliovirus a public health emergency of international concern","volume":"19","author":"Eurosurveillance Editorial Team","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"Statement on the 4th IHR Emergency Committee Meeting Regarding the International Spread of Wild Poliovirus","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"Annex 6: Vaccination, Prophylaxis and Related Certificates, Model International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis. 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