{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T16:52:14Z","timestamp":1761238334257},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) without previous visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a rare dermatological manifestation of <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic> infection. To date, most of the reported cases neither showed parasitological confirmation nor explained the outcome of treatment. Herein, we report three confirmed cases that were were successfully cured after miltefosine treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]],"date-time":"2016-09-27T03:48:47Z","timestamp":1474948127000},"page":"1383-1385","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Post-Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis Without Previous History of Visceral Leishmaniasis"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Golam","family":"Hasnain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (CCEB), School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle (UoN), New South Wales, Australia."},{"name":"Nutrition and Clinical Services Division (NCSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Sohel","family":"Shomik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Clinical Services Division (NCSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prakash","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Clinical Services Division (NCSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mamun Or","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Clinical Services Division (NCSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shakhawat","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Clinical Services Division (NCSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinjiro","family":"Hamano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Clinical Services Division (NCSD), International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"year":"2013","series-title":"Post-Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis: A Manual for Case Management and Control: Report of a Consultative Meeting, Kolkata, India, July 2\u20133, 2012","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","first-page":"87","article-title":"Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"3","author":"Zijlstra","year":"2003"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Kala-Azar Elimination Program: Report of a WHO Consultation of Partners, Geneva, Switzerland, 10\u201311 February 2015","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"750","article-title":"Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in the absence of active visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"336","author":"el-Hassan","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Braz J Infect Dis","first-page":"610","article-title":"A case of miltefosine responsive pleomorphic post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"17","author":"Pal","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"345","article-title":"Clinical and immunological aspects of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in Bangladesh","volume":"89","author":"Islam","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"73","article-title":"Increasing incidence of post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in a population based study in Bangladesh","volume":"50","author":"Rahman","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect","first-page":"O374","article-title":"Biomarkers for intracellular pathogens: establishing tools as vaccine and therapeutic endpoints for visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"20","author":"Vallur","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e3020","article-title":"How far are we from visceral leishmaniasis elimination in Bangladesh? An assessment of epidemiological surveillance data","volume":"8","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2014"},{"series-title":"National Guideline for Kala-azar Case Management (Draft)","author":"Shamsuzzaman","key":"ref10"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e832","article-title":"Enhanced case detection and improved diagnosis of PKDL in a kala-azar-endemic area of Bangladesh","volume":"4","author":"Mondal","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"BMC Public Health","first-page":"1092","article-title":"Clinico-epidemiological analysis of post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) cases in India over last two decades: a hospital based retrospective study","volume":"15","author":"Ramesh","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Br J Dermatol","first-page":"411","article-title":"Miltefosine as an effective choice in the treatment of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"165","author":"Ramesh","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref14","series-title":"Trop Med Int Health","first-page":"96","article-title":"Oral miltefosine for Indian post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: a randomized trial","volume":"18","author":"Sundar","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref15","series-title":"ScientificWorldJournal","first-page":"414378","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of miltefosine in treatment of post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"2015","author":"Sundar","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/6\/article-p1383.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/6\/article-p1383.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/6\/article-p1383.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T21:50:55Z","timestamp":1723067455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/6\/article-p1383.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0230","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-9637"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1476-1645"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]]}}}