{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:35:41Z","timestamp":1761129341090},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We report six cases of <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic> serotype Paratyphi A infections in travelers returning from Myanmar. In 2015, 31 cases of paratyphoid fever were reported in Japan, and 54.8% of those traveled to Myanmar. Among them, six patients presented to our hospital. They had traveled to Myanmar from July 2014 to August 2015 for business purposes. All six isolates were phage type 1, and they were resistant to nalidixic acid.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]],"date-time":"2016-06-29T17:10:39Z","timestamp":1467220239000},"page":"571-573","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Six Cases of Paratyphoid Fever Due to Salmonella Paratyphi A in Travelers Returning from Myanmar Between July 2014 and August 2015"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Katanami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Kutsuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masatomo","family":"Morita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hidemasa","family":"Izumiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Ohnishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nozomi","family":"Takeshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kayoko","family":"Hayakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuzo","family":"Kanagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuyuki","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norio","family":"Ohmagari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e2925","article-title":"Estimating the burden of paratyphoid a in Asia and Africa","volume":"8","author":"Arndt","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"J Med Assoc Thai","first-page":"395","article-title":"Typhoid fever outbreak in Madaya Township, Mandalay Division, Myanmar, September 2000","volume":"87","author":"Aye","year":"2004"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Sixth Informational Supplement","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)","key":"ref3"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Infectious Diseases Weekly Report Japan","author":"National Institute of Infectious Diseases","key":"ref4"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Epidemiol Infect","first-page":"602","article-title":"Increase in paratyphoid fever cases in Japanese travellers returning from Cambodia in 2013","volume":"144","author":"Saitoh","year":"2016"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Myanmar Tourism Statistics","author":"Ministry of Hotels and Tourism","key":"ref6"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Infectious Agents Surveillance Report","author":"National Institute of Infectious Diseases","key":"ref7"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Rapid Risk Assessment. Unusual Increase in Reported Cases of Paratyphoid: A Fever among Travelers Returning from Cambodia","author":"ECDC","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents","first-page":"240","article-title":"Analysis of mechanisms involved in reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin in Salmonella enterica serotypes Typhi and Paratyphi A isolates from travellers to southeast Asia","volume":"37","author":"Hassing","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"359","article-title":"A large outbreak of Salmonella Paratyphi A infection among Israeli travelers to Nepal","volume":"58","author":"Meltzer","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis","first-page":"1295","article-title":"Decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility in Salmonella typhi and Paratyphi infections in ill-returned travellers: the impact on clinical outcome and future treatment options","volume":"32","author":"Hassing","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"241","article-title":"Global trends in typhoid and paratyphoid Fever","volume":"50","author":"Crump","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Euro Surveill","first-page":"20594","article-title":"Unusual increase in reported cases of paratyphoid A fever among travellers returning from Cambodia, January to September 2013","volume":"18","author":"Tourdjman","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref14","series-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health","first-page":"764","article-title":"Blood culture isolates from children admitted to Medical Unit III, Yangon Children's Hospital, 1998","volume":"33","author":"Shwe","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref15","series-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines","first-page":"1021","article-title":"Increasing rates of Salmonella Paratyphi A and the current status of its vaccine development","volume":"12","author":"Sahastrabuddhe","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/3\/article-p571.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/3\/article-p571.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/3\/article-p571.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T21:57:48Z","timestamp":1723067868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/3\/article-p571.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0327","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-9637"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1476-1645"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,7]]}}}