{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T03:35:40Z","timestamp":1777433740947,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic> is a soil-transmitted helminth widely diffused in tropical areas. Chronic infection is usually characterized by absent or mild symptoms, but immunocompromised subjects are at risk of developing a severe syndrome that can be fatal if not promptly treated. We report a case of <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic> infection causing severe anemia (hemoglobin 4.9 g\/dL) and a lung nodule in a 14-year-old girl of Ethiopian origin adopted by an Italian couple. Severe anemia due to strongyloidiasis has been rarely reported, and mostly in severely ill patients, whereas our patient was immunocompetent and in good general conditions. Also, lung nodules have been only occasionally described in absence of respiratory symptoms. We discuss the management of patients with these findings, and we suggest to update the screening of immigrants from countries endemic for strongyloidiasis, including serology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,7]],"date-time":"2016-09-07T03:04:06Z","timestamp":1473217446000},"page":"1051-1053","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Severe Anemia and Lung Nodule in an Immunocompetent Adopted Girl with Strongyloides stercoralis Infection"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Dora","family":"Buonfrate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Tropical Diseases, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Gobbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Tropical Diseases, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Beltrame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Tropical Diseases, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeno","family":"Bisoffi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Tropical Diseases, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e2214","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis: a plea for action","volume":"7","author":"Bisoffi","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"1531","article-title":"Reemergence of strongyloidiasis, northern Italy","volume":"15","author":"Abrescia","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"336","article-title":"High prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis among farm workers on the Mediterranean coast of Spain: analysis of the predictive factors of infection in developed countries","volume":"69","author":"Roman-Sanchez","year":"2003"},{"issue":"(31)","key":"ref4","series-title":"Euro Surveill 2016 Aug 4","article-title":"Epidemiology of Strongyloides stercoralis in northern Italy: results of a multicentre case-control study, February 2013 to July 2014","volume":"21","author":"Buonfrate","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Parasitology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Human infection with Strongyloides stercoralis and other related Strongyloides species","volume":"16","author":"Nutman","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"Int J Infect Dis","first-page":"43","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis in a young French woman raises concern about possible ongoing autochthonous transmission in Spain","volume":"42","author":"Duvignaud","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e2002","article-title":"The laboratory diagnosis and follow up of strongyloidiasis: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Requena-Mendez","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"1521","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm","volume":"367","author":"Bethony","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Am J Case Rep","first-page":"95","article-title":"Severe strongyloidiasis with negative serology after corticosteroid treatment","volume":"16","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"Respir Med Case Rep","first-page":"12","article-title":"Pulmonary Strongyloides stercoralis infection","volume":"11","author":"Dogan","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"J Clin Pathol","first-page":"420","article-title":"Strongyloides stercolaris infection mimicking a malignant tumour in a non-immunocompromised patient. Diagnosis by bronchoalveolar cytology","volume":"58","author":"Mayayo","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"Thorax","first-page":"528","article-title":"Parasitic infections of the lung: a guide for the respiratory physician","volume":"66","author":"Kunst","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e0003491","article-title":"Accuracy of five serologic tests for the follow up of Strongyloides stercoralis infection","volume":"9","author":"Buonfrate","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref14","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e2640","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of five serologic tests for Strongyloides stercoralis infection","volume":"8","author":"Bisoffi","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/5\/article-p1051.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/5\/article-p1051.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/5\/article-p1051.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T21:53:55Z","timestamp":1723067635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/95\/5\/article-p1051.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,2]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0504","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,2]]}}}