{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:51:36Z","timestamp":1790718696128,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>White-tailed deer (<jats:italic>Odocoileus virginianus<\/jats:italic>) are an abundant mammal with a wide geographic distribution in the United States, which make them good sentinels for monitoring arboviral activity across the country. Exposure to various arboviruses has been detected in white-tailed deer, typically in conjunction with another diagnostic finding. To better assess the exposure of white-tailed deer to seven arboviruses, we tested 1,508 sera collected from 2010 to 2016 for antibodies to eastern equine encephalitis (2.5%), Powassan (4.2%), St. Louis encephalitis, (3.7%), West Nile (6.0%), Maguari (19.4%), La Crosse (30.3%), and bluetongue (7.8%) viruses. At least one arbovirus was detected in 51.3%, and exposure to more than one arbovirus was identified in 17.6% of the white-tailed deer sampled.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]],"date-time":"2017-08-03T06:05:19Z","timestamp":1501740319000},"page":"319-323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Serologic Evidence of Various Arboviruses Detected in White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the United States"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Kerri","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, Fort Collins, Colorado;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eryu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Infections and Immunity and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott C.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Infections and Immunity and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul C.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, Roseburg, Oregon;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam R.","family":"Randall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, Pittstown, New Jersey;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle R.","family":"Van Why","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia P.A.","family":"Travassos Da Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Infections and Immunity and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Gidlewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis","first-page":"379","article-title":"Serologic evidence of West Nile virus and St. Louis encephalitis virus infections in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from New 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Michigan","volume":"43","author":"Schmitt","year":"2007"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Vet Ital","first-page":"203","article-title":"Epidemiology of bluetongue and epizootic haemorrhagic disease in wildlife: surveillance methods","volume":"40","author":"Stallknecht","year":"2004"},{"key":"b8","author":"Eldridge","year":"2004"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonot","first-page":"348","article-title":"Transmission and epidemiology of bluetongue and epizootic hemorrhagic disease in North America: current perspectives, research gaps, and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Ruder","year":"2015"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest","first-page":"398","article-title":"First report of bluetongue virus serotype 1 isolated from a white-tailed deer in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Johnson","year":"2006"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonot","first-page":"169","article-title":"Bunyavirus infections in North Carolina white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)","volume":"1","author":"Nagayama","year":"2001"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"429","article-title":"Distribution of Bunyamwera serogroup viruses in North America, 1956\u20131984","volume":"35","author":"Calisher","year":"1986"},{"key":"b13","author":"Swanepoel","year":"2000"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"966","article-title":"Arbovirus investigations in Argentina, 1977\u20131980. IV. Serologic surveys and sentinel equine program","volume":"34","author":"Monath","year":"1985"},{"key":"b15","author":"DeNicola","year":"2000"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonot","first-page":"71","article-title":"Host feeding patterns of established and potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in the eastern United States","volume":"4","author":"Apperson","year":"2004"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"J Mammal","first-page":"505","article-title":"Tracking of white-tailed deer migration by global positioning system","volume":"85","author":"Nelson","year":"2004"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"J Wildl Manage","first-page":"718","article-title":"Migration behavior of white-tailed deer under varying winter climate regimes in New Brunswick","volume":"66","author":"Sabine","year":"2002"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Wildl Dis","first-page":"78","article-title":"Serologic survey of a deer herd in California for arbovirus infections","volume":"4","author":"Emmons","year":"1968"},{"key":"b20","author":"Beaty","year":"1995"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"J Wildl Dis","first-page":"230","article-title":"Serological evidence of California group and Cache Valley virus infection in Minnesota white-tailed deer","volume":"27","author":"Neitzel","year":"1991"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Eur J Wildl Res","first-page":"173","article-title":"Bluetongue epidemiology in wild ruminants from southern Spain","volume":"55","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2009"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"89","article-title":"Medically important arboviruses of the United States and Canada","volume":"7","author":"Calisher","year":"1994"},{"key":"b24","series-title":"Physiol Behav","first-page":"441","article-title":"Parasite manipulation of the proximate mechanisms that mediate social behavior in vertebrates","volume":"79","author":"Klein","year":"2003"},{"key":"b25","volume":"275","author":"Plowright","year":"2008"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"1088","article-title":"Identification of avian- and mammalian-derived bloodmeals in Aedes vexans and Culiseta melanura (Diptera: Culicidae) and its implication for West Nile virus transmission in Connecticut, U.S.A","volume":"43","author":"Molaei","year":"2006"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Wildl Dis","first-page":"392","article-title":"Serologic survey for arbovirus activity in deer sera from nine counties in New York State","volume":"5","author":"Whitney","year":"1969"},{"key":"b28","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"117","article-title":"Human infections with Tensaw virus in south Florida: evidence that Tensaw virus subtypes stimulate the production of antibodies reactive with closely related Bunyamwera serogroup viruses","volume":"39","author":"Calisher","year":"1988"},{"key":"b29","series-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo","first-page":"355","article-title":"Circulation of eastern equine encephalitis, western equine encephalitis, Ilheus, Maguari and Tacaiuma viruses in equines of the Brazilian Pantanal, South America","volume":"35","author":"Iversson","year":"1993"},{"key":"b30","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"1038","article-title":"West Nile virus serosurveillance in Iowa white-tailed deer (1999\u20132003)","volume":"73","author":"Santaella","year":"2005"},{"key":"b31","author":"Tsai","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/97\/2\/article-p319.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/97\/2\/article-p319.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/97\/2\/article-p319.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T22:22:37Z","timestamp":1723069357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/97\/2\/article-p319.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0180","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,2]]}}}