{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T12:10:11Z","timestamp":1722427811082},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Boosted tuberculin skin test (TST) reactions can be misclassified as new latent tuberculosis (TB) infection. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the prevalence of TST boosting in a population-based sample in high TB burden settings. We determined the prevalence of TST boosting among urban residents in Uganda. We evaluated 99 participants with initial TST &lt; 5 mm and repeated a skin test after 2 weeks. We found that only 2% had boosted TST reactions suggesting that most TST conversions could represent new TB infections in this high-burden setting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]],"date-time":"2018-01-09T07:00:36Z","timestamp":1515481236000},"page":"379-381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Low Prevalence of Tuberculin Skin Test Boosting among Community Residents in Uganda"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Juliet N.","family":"Sekandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Zalwango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda;"},{"name":"Department of Health Services, Kampala City Council Authority, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allan K.","family":"Nkwata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Kakaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane N.","family":"Mutanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher C.","family":"Whalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noah","family":"Kiwanuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"year":"2016","author":"World Health Organization","key":"b1"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Chest","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0366","article-title":"Recent advances in testing for latent TB","volume":"138","author":"Schluger","year":"2010"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"JAMA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.22.2785","article-title":"Diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: measure for measure","volume":"293","author":"Whalen","year":"2005"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","first-page":"1192","article-title":"False-positive tuberculin skin tests: what is the absolute effect of BCG and non-tuberculous mycobacteria?","volume":"10","author":"Farhat","year":"2006"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.1.9801120","article-title":"Interpretation of repeated tuberculin tests. 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