{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T03:42:45Z","timestamp":1762659765592},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A major earthquake in 2015 that struck Nepal created a favorable environment for the rapid spread of infectious diseases. In anticipation of a cholera outbreak in 2016, UNICEF, Johns Hopkins University, and the Group for Technical Assistance, Nepal, collaborated to assist the government of Nepal to strengthen early warning surveillance, laboratory-based diagnosis, and field investigation. This article outlines the challenges and lessons learned in cholera prevention and control based on the authors\u2019 experiences in 2016. Priorities for the future plan should include sustaining the enhanced surveillance system for acute gastroenteritis and cholera, rolling out a rapid diagnostic test, and ensuring rapid and systematic epidemiological investigation and environmental testing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-1008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,15]],"date-time":"2019-01-15T07:05:46Z","timestamp":1547535946000},"page":"494-496","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Lessons Learned from Enhancing Sentinel Surveillance for Cholera in Post-Earthquake Nepal in 2016"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Kazutaka","family":"Sekine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UNICEF Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mellisa","family":"Roskosky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"130","article-title":"Cholera in Nepal, 1958\u201360","volume":"25","author":"Abou-Gareeb","year":"1961"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Trop Pediatr","first-page":"305","article-title":"Outbreaks of cholera in Kathmandu Valley in Nepal","volume":"42","author":"Ise","year":"1996"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health","first-page":"574","article-title":"Outbreaks of cholera in Nepal","volume":"27","author":"Pokhrel","year":"1996"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Nepal Med Assoc","first-page":"175","article-title":"Prevalence of acute diarrhoea in Kathmandu Valley","volume":"46","author":"Karki","year":"2007"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis","first-page":"185","article-title":"Cholera incidence among patients with diarrhea visiting National Public Health Laboratory, Nepal","volume":"63","author":"Karki","year":"2010"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"N Am J Med Sci","first-page":"657","article-title":"Cholera: small outbreak in winter season of eastern Nepal","volume":"4","author":"Gautam","year":"2012"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Trop Med Surg","first-page":"115","article-title":"An outbreak of Vibrio cholerae in 2012, Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"1","author":"Pun","year":"2013"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Nepal Health Res Counc","first-page":"6","article-title":"Cholera outbreak in far-western region of Nepal","volume":"11","author":"Bhandari","year":"2013"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"BMC Infect Dis","first-page":"392","article-title":"Cholera outbreaks (2012) in three districts of Nepal reveal clonal transmission of multi-drug resistant Vibrio cholerae O1","volume":"14","author":"Dixit","year":"2014"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"BMC Infect Dis","first-page":"104","article-title":"Multidrug resistant Vibrio cholerae O1 from clinical and environmental samples in Kathmandu city","volume":"15","author":"Thapa Shrestha","year":"2015"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Post Earthquake Outbreak of Cholera in Kathmandu-2015","author":"Sapkota","key":"b11"},{"article-title":"Nepal after the recent earthquake: reconstruction and vaccine-preventable enteric diseases","year":"2015","author":"Seidlein","key":"b12"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"2087","article-title":"Lessons learned during public health response to cholera epidemic in Haiti and the Dominican Republic","volume":"17","author":"Tappero","year":"2011"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"J Health Popul Nutr","first-page":"541","article-title":"The 2008 cholera epidemic in Zimbabwe: experience of the icddr,b team in the field","volume":"29","author":"Ahmed","year":"2011"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Pan Afr Med J","first-page":"222","article-title":"Cholera public health surveillance in the Republic of Cameroon-opportunities and challenges","volume":"24","author":"Ngwa","year":"2016"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Laboratory Methods for the Diagnosis of Vibrio cholerae","article-title":"IV. 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