{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T07:25:34Z","timestamp":1781249134343,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Microsporidia are protists close to the kingdom of fungi that may cause eye infections. Most cases are reported in Asia and affect both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. Here, we report a rare case of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an immunocompetent French patient 3 weeks after returning from India. In our patient, Weber trichrome staining of conjunctival scrapings revealed rounded elements approximately 1\u20133 \u03bcm in size. Conventional polymerase chain reaction analysis by ribosomal RNA subunit sequencing showed 100% identity with <jats:italic>Vittaforma corneae<\/jats:italic>. Treatment by corneal debridement combined with fluoroquinolone eye drops allowed complete resolution of the lesions. Although rare, ocular microsporidiosis should be investigated in a patient who is native to Asia or has returned from an endemic area and presents with keratoconjunctivitis of undetermined etiology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]],"date-time":"2018-04-24T07:00:41Z","timestamp":1524553241000},"page":"90-93","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Case Report: Ocular Microsporidiosis: Case in a Patient Returning from India and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Jordan","family":"Leroy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France;"},{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Unit\u00e9 995-Lille Inflammation Research International Center, Fungal Associated Invasive & Inflammatory Diseases, Lille, France;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjorie","family":"Cornu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France;"},{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Unit\u00e9 995-Lille Inflammation Research International Center, Fungal Associated Invasive & Inflammatory Diseases, Lille, France;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Sophie","family":"Deleplancque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aldert","family":"Bart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Section Parasitology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9verine","family":"Loridant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France;"},{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Unit\u00e9 995-Lille Inflammation Research International Center, Fungal Associated Invasive & Inflammatory Diseases, Lille, France;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Fr\u00e9alle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Dutoit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Gaillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Bact\u00e9riologie, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"van Gool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Section Parasitology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Puisieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Department, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Labalette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service d\u2019Ophtalmologie, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boualem","family":"Sendid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France;"},{"name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Unit\u00e9 995-Lille Inflammation Research International Center, Fungal Associated Invasive & Inflammatory Diseases, Lille, France;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"PLoS Pathog","first-page":"e1000489","article-title":"Five questions about microsporidia","volume":"5","author":"Keeling","year":"2009"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Vet Parasitol","first-page":"145","article-title":"Epidemiology of microsporidiosis: sources and modes of transmission","volume":"126","author":"Didier","year":"2004"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Adv 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