{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T08:08:28Z","timestamp":1748851708802},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Amoebic trophozoites were identified in the cervicovaginal smear of a U.S. patient without travel history at the time of intrauterine device (IUD) removal. Subsequent morphologic analysis and DNA sequencing identified a mixed cervicovaginal colonization of the female genital tract with both <jats:italic>Entamoeba gingivalis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Entamoeba polecki<\/jats:italic> in association with <jats:italic>Actinomyces<\/jats:italic> species bacteria. This highlights to the potential for colonization of the genital tract with <jats:italic>E. gingivalis<\/jats:italic>, particularly in association with IUD placement, and represents the first report of <jats:italic>E. polecki<\/jats:italic> in this context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,11]],"date-time":"2018-12-11T07:01:04Z","timestamp":1544511664000},"page":"311-313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Case Report: Cervicovaginal Co-Colonization with Entamoeba gingivalis and Entamoeba polecki in Association with an Intrauterine Device"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Richard S.","family":"Bradbury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shantanu","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibne K.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jasmin R.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UnityPoint Medical Primary Care, Johnston, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dale","family":"Waldner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UnityPoint Health, Cedar Rapids, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Hebbeln","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Hygienic Laboratory at the University of Iowa, Coralville, Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wade","family":"Aldous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Hygienic Laboratory at the University of Iowa, Coralville, Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Jepson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Hygienic Laboratory at the University of Iowa, Coralville, Iowa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haleigh R.","family":"Delavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UnityPoint Medical Primary Care, Johnston, Iowa;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MacKevin","family":"Ndubuisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry S.","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"700","article-title":"Severe vaginal infection with Entamoeba histolytica in a woman who recently returned from Mexico: case report and review","volume":"20","author":"Citronberg","year":"1995"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet","first-page":"249","article-title":"Genital amebiasis","volume":"25","author":"Veliath","year":"1987"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Curr Issues Pharm Med Sci","first-page":"86","article-title":"The occurrence of Entamoeba gingivalis among patients with periodontal disease","volume":"29","author":"Luszczak","year":"2016"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Parasitol Res","first-page":"2941","article-title":"Prevalence of two Entamoeba gingivalis ST1 and ST2-kamaktli subtypes in the human oral cavity under various conditions","volume":"117","author":"Garcia","year":"2018"},{"year":"1984","author":"Beaver","key":"b5"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Acta Cytol","first-page":"413","article-title":"Amebae resembling Entamoeba gingivalis in the genital tracts of IUD users","volume":"24","author":"deMoraes-Ruehsen","year":"1980"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Acta Cytol","first-page":"91","article-title":"Ameba trophozoites in cervico-vaginal smears of a patient using an intrauterine device. 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