{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T16:25:09Z","timestamp":1789057509702,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We report a case of reactivation of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by <jats:italic>Leishmania major<\/jats:italic> in a 40-year-old man from Afghanistan, in the context of immune suppression. His last potential exposure was 7 years before the clinical presentation. To our knowledge, this is the most temporally distant reactivation of cutaneous leishmaniasis reported in a non-endemic country.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T07:00:41Z","timestamp":1543906841000},"page":"115-116","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Case Reports: Late Emergence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in an Immunocompromised Patient in a Non-Endemic Setting"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"David","family":"New","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia;"},{"name":"Monash Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"PLOS One","first-page":"e35671","article-title":"Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"Alvar","year":"2012"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Int J Parasitol","first-page":"655","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis in red kangaroos: isolation and characterisation of the causative organisms","volume":"34","author":"Rose","year":"2004"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Int J Parasitol","first-page":"571","article-title":"Evidence incriminating midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) as potential vectors of Leishmania in Australia","volume":"41","author":"Dougall","year":"2011"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect","first-page":"286","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in immunosuppressed individuals","volume":"20","author":"van Griensven","year":"2014"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Case Rep Dermatol Med","first-page":"251423","article-title":"Reactivation of cutaneous leishmaniasis after renal transplantation: a case report","volume":"2014","author":"Mortazavi","year":"2014"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"81","article-title":"Reactivation of mucosal and cutaneous leishmaniasis in a renal transplanted patient","volume":"91","author":"Tuon","year":"2014"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Int J Dermatol","first-page":"628","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis reactivation 2 years after treatment caused by systemic corticosteroids\u2013first report","volume":"46","author":"Tuon","year":"2007"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Cutan Pathol","first-page":"701","article-title":"Reactivation of dormant cutaneous Leishmania infection in a kidney transplant patient","volume":"33","author":"Mirzabeigi","year":"2006"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"J Infect Dis","first-page":"1018","article-title":"Persistence of Leishmania parasites in scars after clinical cure of American cutaneous leishmaniasis: is there a sterile cure?","volume":"189","author":"Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2004"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA","first-page":"E801","article-title":"Continual renewal and replication of persistent Leishmania major parasites in concomitantly immune hosts","volume":"114","author":"Mandell","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/100\/1\/article-p115.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/100\/1\/article-p115.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/100\/1\/article-p115.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T11:18:20Z","timestamp":1722424700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/100\/1\/article-p115.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0617","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]]}}}