{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T16:52:57Z","timestamp":1767891177852,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]]},"DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T07:00:21Z","timestamp":1582009221000},"page":"1308-1310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Optimizing the Number of Child Deaths Averted with Mass Azithromycin Distribution"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Catherine E.","family":"Oldenburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"},{"name":"Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Arzika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Carter Center Niger, Niamey, Niger"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramatou","family":"Maliki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Carter Center Niger, Niamey, Niger"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kieran S.","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy D.","family":"Keenan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"},{"name":"Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Lietman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"},{"name":"Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"for the MORDOR Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1715474","article-title":"Mass azithromycin distribution for reducing childhood mortality in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"378","author":"Keenan","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31758-0","article-title":"Mapping under-5 and neonatal mortality in Africa, 2000\u201315: a baseline analysis for the sustainable development goals","volume":"390","author":"Golding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0071","article-title":"Mass drug administration of azithromycin to reduce child mortality: only for high-mortality settings?","volume":"103","author":"Tickell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30444-4","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance following mass azithromycin distribution for trachoma: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-1004","article-title":"Effect modification by baseline mortality in the MORDOR azithromycin trial","volume":"103","author":"Oron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-1003","article-title":"Efficacy of mass azithromycin distribution for reducing childhood mortality across geographic regions","volume":"103","author":"Porco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60323-8","article-title":"Assessment of herd protection against trachoma due to repeated mass antibiotic distributions: a cluster-randomisedtrial","volume":"373","author":"House","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix1001","article-title":"Economic evaluations of mass drug administration: the importance of economies of scale and scope","volume":"66","author":"Turner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000377","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000377","article-title":"Antibiotic selection pressure and macrolide resistance in nasopharyngeal Streptococcus pneumoniae: a cluster-randomized clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Skalet","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01420","article-title":"Longitudinal comparison of antibiotic resistance in diarrheagenic and non-pathogenic Escherichia coli from young Tanzanian children","volume":"7","author":"Seidman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1997.0227","article-title":"The transmission dynamics of antibiotic-resistant bacteria: the relationship between resistance in commensal organisms and antibiotic consumption","volume":"264","author":"Austin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.3.1152","article-title":"The relationship between the volume of antimicrobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance","volume":"96","author":"Austin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1817213","article-title":"Longer-term assessment of azithromycin for reducing childhood mortality in Africa","volume":"380","author":"Keenan","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1901535","article-title":"Macrolide resistance in MORDOR I \u2013 a cluster-randomized trial in Niger","volume":"380","author":"Doan","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000174449.32756.c7","article-title":"Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis by HIV-infected persons in Uganda reduces morbidity and mortality among HIV-uninfected family members","volume":"19","author":"Mermin","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/14.1.32","article-title":"Sick individuals and sick populations","volume":"14","author":"Rose","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T17:38:02Z","timestamp":1611769082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajtmh.org\/doi\/10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0328"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0328","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]]}}}