{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T11:59:43Z","timestamp":1770724783485,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]],"date-time":"2020-01-14T07:01:00Z","timestamp":1578985260000},"page":"534-540","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Risk and Protective Factors for Cholera Deaths during an Urban Outbreak\u2014Lusaka, Zambia, 2017\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Lwito Salifya","family":"Mutale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison V.","family":"Winstead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Sakubita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Kapaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sulani","family":"Nyimbili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelia L.","family":"Mulambya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francis H.","family":"Nanzaluka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Gama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivian","family":"Mwale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunkyung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Ngosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Yard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Lusaka, Zambia"},{"name":"Zambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nyambe","family":"Sinyange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia;"},{"name":"Zambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Mintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Brunkard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Mukonka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003832","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003832","article-title":"Updated global burden of cholera in endemic countries","volume":"9","author":"Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"b2","volume-title":"Cholera Country Profile: Zambia","year":"2011"},{"key":"b3","volume-title":"2017\/2018 Cholera Outbreak Response Media Briefing \u2013 The Health Press \u2013 Zambia","author":"Mazaba","year":"2018"},{"key":"b4","first-page":"324","article-title":"Cholera epidemiology in Zambia from 2000 to 2010: implications for improving cholera prevention and control strategies in the country","volume":"90","author":"Olu","year":"2013","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.414","article-title":"Spatial analysis of risk factor of cholera outbreak for 2003\u20132004 in a peri-urban area of Lusaka, Zambia","volume":"79","author":"Sasaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b6","volume-title":"UNICEF Cholera Toolkit 2013","year":"2017"},{"key":"b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-018-0162-z","article-title":"Cholera","volume":"5","author":"Davis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Epidemiol Rep"},{"key":"b8","volume-title":"2010 Census of Population and Housing \u2013 Lusaka Province Analytical Report","year":"2014"},{"key":"b9","volume-title":"Joint Monitoring Programme Global Database","year":"2017"},{"key":"b10","first-page":"1246","article-title":"Reducing deaths from diarrhoea through oral rehydration therapy","volume":"78","author":"Victora","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"b11","first-page":"755","article-title":"Limited progress in increasing coverage of neonatal and child-health interventions in Africa and Asia","volume":"27","author":"Boschi-Pinto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812002932","article-title":"Recurrent epidemic cholera with high mortality in Cameroon: persistent challenges 40 years into the seventh pandemic","volume":"141","author":"Cartwright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.11-0696","article-title":"Community mortality from cholera: urban and rural districts in Zimbabwe","volume":"88","author":"Morof","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b14","first-page":"68","article-title":"Effectiveness of oral rehydration salt solution (ORS) in reduction of death during cholera epidemic","volume":"34","author":"Sircar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"key":"b15","first-page":"197","article-title":"Oral fluid therapy of cholera among Bangladesh refugees","volume":"132","author":"Mahalanabis","year":"1973","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Med J"},{"key":"b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0208","article-title":"Seroepidemiologic survey of epidemic cholera in Haiti to assess spectrum of illness and risk factors for severe disease","volume":"89","author":"Jackson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b17","volume-title":"Humanity Divided: Confronting Inequality in Developing Countries","year":"2013"},{"issue":"(Suppl):","key":"b18","first-page":"S154","article-title":"Cholera mortality during urban epidemic, dar es Salaam, Tanzania, August 16, 2015\u2013January 16, 2016","volume":"23","author":"McCrickard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(00)90059-6","article-title":"Epidemic cholera in Guinea-Bissau: the challenge of preventing deaths in rural west Africa","volume":"4","author":"Gunnlaugsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0400","article-title":"High mortality in a cholera outbreak in western Kenya after post-election violence in 2008","volume":"81","author":"Shikanga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0300","article-title":"Factors associated with fatal outcomes following cholera-like syndrome in far north region of Cameroon: a community-based survey","volume":"95","author":"Djouma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003605","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003605","article-title":"Geographic distribution and mortality risk factors during the cholera outbreak in a rural region of Haiti, 2010\u20132011","volume":"9","author":"Page","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"b23","volume-title":"The Use of Rapid Diagnostic Tests","year":"2016"},{"key":"b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.16.189241","article-title":"Implementation research: reactive mass vaccination with single-dose oral cholera vaccine, Zambia","volume":"96","author":"Poncin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1711583","article-title":"Single-dose cholera vaccine in response to an outbreak in Zambia","volume":"378","author":"Ferreras","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30359-6","article-title":"Protection against cholera from killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Bi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1028","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30284-5","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of one and two doses of a killed, bivalent, whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in Haiti: an extended case-control study","volume":"6","author":"Franke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1289","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001289","article-title":"Efficacy of a low-cost, inactivated whole-cell oral cholera vaccine: results from 3 years of follow-up of a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Sur","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2007.00820.x","article-title":"How do proxy responses and proxy-assisted responses differ from what medicare beneficiaries might have reported about their health care?","volume":"43","author":"Elliott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T17:37:03Z","timestamp":1611769023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajtmh.org\/doi\/10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0678","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]]}}}