{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T16:36:39Z","timestamp":1783528599106,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We describe a case of nasal myiasis in an 89-year-old Brazilian patient affected by leprosy with severe nasal sequelae. An initial treatment comprising sinusectomy combined with nasal endoscopy removed more than 300 larvae, supplemented by systemic treatment using oral and topical ivermectin and levofloxacin. Infestation recurred after 2 months, was treated similarly, and resolved completely. The case could be attributed to severe nasal leprosy sequelae, with a lack of sneezing reflex, painless ulceration, atrophic rhinitis (ozena), and inability to clean the nose properly due to hand and nose impairment. This case illustrates the importance of long-term medical follow-up of patients with leprosy sequelae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T07:01:57Z","timestamp":1575356517000},"page":"448-450","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Case Report: Nasal Myiasis in an Elderly Patient with Atrophic Rhinitis and Facial Sequelae of Leprosy"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Rachel Azevedo","family":"Serafim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Programme in Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vit\u00f3ria, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel Bertolani","family":"do Esp\u00edrito Santo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Programme in Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vit\u00f3ria, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Andrade Fernandes","family":"de Mello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Service, Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vit\u00f3ria, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon M.","family":"Collin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia Duarte","family":"Deps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Programme in Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vit\u00f3ria, Brazil;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Apollo Med","first-page":"128","article-title":"Nasal myiasis in clinical practice","volume":"15","author":"Swain","year":"2018"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol","first-page":"581","article-title":"Nasal myiasis: case report","volume":"67","author":"Ramalho","year":"2001"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Am J Otolaryngol","first-page":"81","article-title":"Atrophic rhinitis","volume":"17","author":"Shehata","year":"1996"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","first-page":"CD008280","article-title":"Interventions for atrophic rhinitis","volume":"2012","author":"Mishra","year":"2010"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr","first-page":"554","article-title":"Leprosy. 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A clinical bacteriological, histopathological and histochemical study of twenty cases","volume":"89","author":"Yassin","year":"1975"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"79","article-title":"Myiasis","volume":"25","author":"Francesconi","year":"2012"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"J Laryngol Otol","first-page":"489","article-title":"Nasal myiasis: review of 10 years experience","volume":"103","author":"Sharma","year":"1989"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","first-page":"bcr-2017-224142","article-title":"Treatment of nasal myiasis with ivermectin irrigation","volume":"2018","author":"Tay","year":"2018"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Rhinosinusitis: evidence and experience: October 18 and 19, 2013-Sao Paulo","volume":"81","author":"Anselmo-Lima","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/102\/2\/article-p448.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/102\/2\/article-p448.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/102\/2\/article-p448.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T15:44:50Z","timestamp":1722440690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/102\/2\/article-p448.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0708","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]]}}}