{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:51:10Z","timestamp":1761490270532},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Trop Med Hyg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The relationship between asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and blood hemoglobin (Hb) concentration was examined in anemic pregnant women from a population with high prevalence of both anemia (60%) and HIV seropositivity (30%). Sera from 155 pregnant women with Hb levels &lt; 10.5 g\/dL were tested for HIV status, C-reactive protein (CRP), vitamin B12, retinol, and folate levels. The observed prevalence of HIV seropositivity in the group of women with anemia was 47.1% (95% confidence interval=39.2-55.0%). This is significantly higher than the HIV prevalence in the whole population (30.1%; P &lt; 0.001). Median Hb values in HIV-seropositive and -seronegative women with anemia were 8.40 g\/dL and 8.95 g\/dL, respectively. Serum retinol, vitamin B12, and folate levels were not significantly different in the HIV-seropositive and -seronegative groups. In women who were HIV-seropositive with normal levels of CRP, a median decrease in Hb of 0.4 g\/dL was observed. For those with serum CRP levels &gt; 25 mg\/l, the median decrease in Hb was 0.7 g\/dL. Results indicate that asymptomatic HIV infection is associated with increased prevalence and severity of anemia in pregnancy in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.59.1004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,10]],"date-time":"2017-05-10T17:02:51Z","timestamp":1494435771000},"page":"1004-1007","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["The relationship between asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection and the prevalence and severity of anemia in pregnant Malawian women."],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"N R","family":"van den Broek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S A","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J P","family":"Neilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","container-title":["The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/59\/6\/article-p1004.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/59\/6\/article-p1004.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/59\/6\/article-p1004.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T12:37:05Z","timestamp":1725453425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/59\/6\/article-p1004.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.59.1004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-9637"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,12]]}}}