{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T05:01:56Z","timestamp":1784869316507,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]},"DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T07:00:57Z","timestamp":1593759657000},"page":"1717-1725","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Seroprevalence of Measles, Rubella, Tetanus, and Diphtheria Antibodies among Children in Haiti, 2017"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Anna A.","family":"Minta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyne","family":"Andre-Alboth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Port-au-Prince, Haiti;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lana","family":"Childs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"},{"name":"Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Nace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Rey-Benito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pan American Health Organization, Washington, District of Columbia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Boncy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Port-au-Prince, Haiti;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Adrien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Epidemiology, Laboratory and Research, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Port-au-Prince, Haiti;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeannot","family":"Francois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Expanded Program on Immunization, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Port-au-Prince, Haiti;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Pha\u00efmyr Jn Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Port-au-Prince, Haiti;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valery","family":"Blot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Haitien de l\u2019Enfance, P\u00e9tion-Ville, Haiti;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodi","family":"Vanden Eng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey W.","family":"Priest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Rogier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rania A.","family":"Tohme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12737","article-title":"Seroepidemiology: an underused tool for designing and monitoring vaccination programmes in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"21","author":"Cutts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy137","article-title":"Benefits and challenges in using seroprevalence data to inform models for measles and rubella elimination","volume":"218","author":"Winter","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"b3","volume-title":"SAGE Working Group on Quality and Use of Immunization and Surveillance Data: Executive Summary","year":"2019"},{"key":"b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.07.005","article-title":"Issues and considerations in the use of serologic biomarkers for classifying vaccination history in household surveys","volume":"32","author":"MacNeil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12335","article-title":"Measles and rubella vaccination coverage in Haiti, 2012: progress towards verifying and challenges to maintaining measles and rubella elimination","volume":"19","author":"Tohme","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0802","article-title":"Expansion of vaccination services and strengthening vaccine-preventable diseases surveillance in Haiti, 2010\u20132016","volume":"97","author":"Tohme","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b7","volume-title":"Immunization Newsletter","year":"2018"},{"key":"b8","volume-title":"Region of the Americas Eliminates Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus","year":"2017"},{"key":"b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.04.4041","article-title":"Diphtheria outbreak, Haiti, 2014\u20132017: an epidemiological profile and A case fatality rate trend analysis (scientific poster)","volume":"73","author":"Clerville","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Soc Infect Dis"},{"key":"b10","volume-title":"Epidemiological Update: Diphtheria","year":"2019"},{"key":"b11","volume-title":"Epidemiological Update: Diphtheria","year":"2020"},{"key":"b12","volume-title":"WHO Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Monitoring System. 2019 Global Summary","year":"2019"},{"key":"b13","volume-title":"Plan of Action on Immunization","year":"2015"},{"key":"b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6642a6","article-title":"Progress toward regional measles elimination\u2014worldwide, 2000\u20132016","volume":"66","author":"Dabbagh","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"b15","volume-title":"Population Totale, Population de 18 Ans et Plus: Menages et Densites Estimes en 2015","year":"2015"},{"key":"b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0117","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection among children in Haiti, 2017","volume":"101","author":"Childs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00052-16","article-title":"Tetanus immunity among women aged 15 to 39 Years in Cambodia: a national population-based serosurvey, 2012","volume":"23","author":"Scobie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.01402","article-title":"Impact of mothers\u2019 schistosomiasis status during gestation on children\u2019s IgG antibody responses to routine vaccines 2 years later and anti-schistosome and anti-malarial responses by neonates in western Kenya","volume":"9","author":"Ondigo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0476","article-title":"Evaluation of immunoglobulin G responses to Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in Malian school children using multiplex bead assay","volume":"96","author":"Rogier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b20","volume-title":"WHO International Standard 3rd International Standard for Anti-measles","year":"2008"},{"key":"b21","first-page":"261","article-title":"Diphtheria toxoid","volume-title":"Vaccines","author":"Tiwari","year":"2018"},{"key":"b22","first-page":"1052","article-title":"Tetanus toxoid","volume-title":"Vaccines","author":"Roper","year":"2018"},{"key":"b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0452","article-title":"Tetanus immunity gaps in children 5\u201314 years and men >\/= 15 years of age revealed by integrated disease serosurveillance in Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique","volume":"96","author":"Scobie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0148605","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148605","article-title":"Long-term protection against diphtheria in The Netherlands after 50 years of vaccination: results from a seroepidemiological study","volume":"11","author":"Swart","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.09.029","article-title":"Immunity to tetanus and diphtheria in the UK in 2009","volume":"30","author":"Wagner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S578","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ513","article-title":"Higher tetanus toxoid immunity 2 years after PsA-TT introduction in Mali","volume":"61","author":"Basta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"b27","first-page":"970","article-title":"Rubella vaccines","volume-title":"Vaccines","author":"Reef","year":"2018"},{"key":"b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268899004161","article-title":"The sero-epidemiology of diphtheria in western Europe. ESEN project. European sero-epidemiology network","volume":"125","author":"Edmunds","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-005-1763-3","article-title":"Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis antibodies in 10-year-old children before and after a booster dose of three toxoids: implications for the timing of a booster dose","volume":"165","author":"Trollfors","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"b30","volume-title":"Enqu\u00eate Mortalit\u00e9, Morbidit\u00e9 et Utilisation des Services (EMMUS-VI 2016\u20132017)","year":"2018"},{"key":"b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(92)90327-G","article-title":"The concept of herd immunity and the design of community-based immunization programmes","volume":"10","author":"Anderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmy021","article-title":"Diphtheria in children in northern Haiti","volume":"65","author":"Exavier","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"b33","volume-title":"Ad hoc TAG Meeting: July 2018","year":"2018"},{"key":"b34","first-page":"53","article-title":"Tetanus vaccines: WHO position paper \u2013 February 2017","volume":"92","year":"2017","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiol Record"},{"key":"b35","volume-title":"Guidance on Conducting Serosurveys in Support of Measles and Rubella Elimination in the WHO European Region","year":"2013"},{"key":"b36","first-page":"205","article-title":"Measles vaccines: WHO position paper - April 2017","volume":"92","year":"2017","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiol Record"},{"key":"b37","volume-title":"Enqu\u00eate Mortalit\u00e9, Morbidit\u00e9 et Utilisation des Services, Ha\u00efti, 2012","author":"Cayemittes","year":"2013"},{"key":"b38","volume-title":"Regional Immunization Plan: Progress Report January\u2013December 2017","year":"2018"},{"key":"b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.08.096","article-title":"Reasons related to non-vaccination and under-vaccination of children in low and middle income countries: findings from a systematic review of the published literature, 1999\u20132009","volume":"29","author":"Rainey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.09.038","article-title":"Assessing strategies for increasing urban routine immunization coverage of childhood vaccines in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature","volume":"34","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0149970","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149970","article-title":"Immunization coverage surveys and linked biomarker serosurveys in three regions in Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Travassos","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.12916.1","article-title":"A systematic review of the agreement of recall, home-based records, facility records, BCG scar, and serology for ascertaining vaccination status in low and middle-income countries","volume":"3","author":"Dansereau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gates Open Res"},{"key":"b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.supp.2017.27.3.11783","article-title":"Progress towards achieving and maintaining maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination in the African region","volume":"27","author":"Ridpath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.12.015","article-title":"Vaccination coverage in Haiti: results from the 2009 national survey","volume":"30","author":"Rainey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.05081-11","article-title":"Improved specificity of a multiplex immunoassay for quantitation of anti-diphtheria toxin antibodies with the use of diphtheria toxoid","volume":"18","author":"van Gageldonk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"b46","article-title":"Relevance and criticality in an external quality assessment for the determination of diphtheria antitoxin","volume":"2","author":"von Hunolstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Immunol Clin Res"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T17:07:12Z","timestamp":1611767232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajtmh.org\/doi\/10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0112","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]}}}