{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T13:32:48Z","timestamp":1759411968636},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract.<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oral cholera vaccination protects against cholera; however, responses in young children are low and of short duration. The best current correlates of protection against cholera target <jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic> O-specific polysaccharide (anti-OSP), including vibriocidal responses. A cholera conjugate vaccine has been developed that induces anti-OSP immune responses, including memory B-cell responses. To address whether cholera conjugate vaccine would boost immune responses following oral cholera vaccination, we immunized mice with oral cholera vaccine Inaba CVD 103-HgR or buffer only (placebo) on day 0, followed by parenteral boosting immunizations on days 14, 42, and 70 with cholera conjugate vaccine Inaba OSP: recombinant tetanus toxoid heavy chain fragment or phosphate buffered saline (PBS)\/placebo. Compared with responses in mice immunized with oral vaccine alone or intramuscular cholera conjugate vaccine alone, mice receiving combination vaccination developed significantly higher vibriocidal, IgM OSP-specific serum responses and OSP-specific IgM memory B-cell responses. A combined vaccination approach, which includes oral cholera vaccination followed by parenteral cholera conjugate vaccine boosting, results in increased immune responses that have been associated with protection against cholera. These results suggest that such an approach should be evaluated in humans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T13:10:06Z","timestamp":1618837806000},"page":"2024-2030","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Parenteral Vaccination with a Cholera Conjugate Vaccine Boosts Vibriocidal and Anti-OSP Responses in Mice Previously Immunized with an Oral Cholera Vaccine"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Aklima","family":"Akter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"2icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meagan","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richelle C.","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"3Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason B.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"4Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"5Division of Global Health, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen B.","family":"Calderwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"3Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taufiqur R.","family":"Bhuiyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajib","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"2icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6NIDDK, LBC, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pavol","family":"Kov\u00e1\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6NIDDK, LBC, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Firdausi","family":"Qadri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward T.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"3Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"7Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/104\/6\/article-p2024.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/104\/6\/article-p2024.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]],"date-time":"2021-08-12T00:41:49Z","timestamp":1628728909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/104\/6\/article-p2024.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1511","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]}}}