{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:51:15Z","timestamp":1792191075901,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Trop Med Hyg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We describe the first case of <jats:italic>Leishmania\/<\/jats:italic>HIV co-infection reported in Bolivia. Initially hospitalized with a diagnosis of pneumonia and bronchitis, the patient had numerous cutaneous and mucosal lesions caused by <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Viannia<\/jats:italic>) <jats:italic>braziliensis.<\/jats:italic> The patient was also diagnosed as severely immunocompromised because of HIV infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,9]],"date-time":"2009-10-09T17:32:47Z","timestamp":1255109567000},"page":"555-558","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Co-Infection of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis and HIV: Report of a Case of Mucosal Leishmaniasis in Cochabamba, Bolivia"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Faustino","family":"Torrico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simo\u0301n, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Laboratorio de Referencia Departamental, Servicio Departamental de Salud, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Infectologi\u0301a, Hospitalario Viedma, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Medicine and Health Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudy","family":"Parrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simo\u0301n, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Laboratorio de Referencia Departamental, Servicio Departamental de Salud, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Infectologi\u0301a, Hospitalario Viedma, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Medicine and Health Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simo\u0301n, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Laboratorio de Referencia Departamental, Servicio Departamental de Salud, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Infectologi\u0301a, Hospitalario Viedma, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Medicine and Health Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla Jimena","family":"Marquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simo\u0301n, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Laboratorio de Referencia Departamental, Servicio Departamental de Salud, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Infectologi\u0301a, Hospitalario Viedma, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Medicine and Health Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Cruz","family":"Torrico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simo\u0301n, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Laboratorio de Referencia Departamental, Servicio Departamental de Salud, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Infectologi\u0301a, Hospitalario Viedma, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Medicine and Health Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Solano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simo\u0301n, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Laboratorio de Referencia Departamental, Servicio Departamental de Salud, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Infectologi\u0301a, Hospitalario Viedma, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Medicine and Health Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Reithinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simo\u0301n, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Laboratorio de Referencia Departamental, Servicio Departamental de Salud, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Infectologi\u0301a, Hospitalario Viedma, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Medicine and Health Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Lineth","family":"Garci\u0301a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor de San Simo\u0301n, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Laboratorio de Referencia Departamental, Servicio Departamental de Salud, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Infectologi\u0301a, Hospitalario Viedma, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Medicine and Health Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol","first-page":"873","volume":"5","year":"2007"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","first-page":"581","volume":"7","year":"2007"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e313","volume":"2","year":"2008"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"704","volume":"80","year":"2009"},{"key":"R5","series-title":"QJM","first-page":"781","volume":"97","year":"2004"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica","first-page":"288","volume":"23","year":"2008"},{"key":"R7"},{"key":"R8","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"334","volume":"21","year":"2008"},{"key":"R9","series-title":"Medicina (B Aires)","first-page":"47","volume":"64","year":"2004"},{"key":"R10","series-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother","first-page":"341","volume":"46","year":"2000"},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop","first-page":"713","volume":"32","year":"1999"},{"key":"R12","series-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz","first-page":"537","volume":"94","year":"1999"},{"key":"R13","series-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol","first-page":"218","volume":"10","year":"1998"},{"key":"R14","series-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz","first-page":"487","volume":"87","year":"1992"},{"key":"R15","series-title":"Med Trop","first-page":"533","volume":"68","year":"2008"},{"key":"R16","series-title":"Br J Dermatol","first-page":"1165","volume":"151","year":"2004"},{"key":"R17","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"186","volume":"87","year":"1993"},{"key":"R18","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"1208","volume":"101","year":"2007"},{"key":"R19","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"678","volume":"15","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/81\/4\/article-p555.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/81\/4\/article-p555.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/81\/4\/article-p555.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T14:48:43Z","timestamp":1725288523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/81\/4\/article-p555.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0268","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}