{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T15:40:21Z","timestamp":1791042021585,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Trop Med Hyg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An otherwise healthy 20-year-old woman in Goa, India, received antibiotics after a diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infection. One week later, vivax malaria was diagnosed at a health center, but the patient developed respiratory distress and lost consciousness. She arrived at emergency department in shock, breathless, and comatose. She died within minutes. Two independent laboratories later confirmed <jats:italic>Plasmodium vivax<\/jats:italic> by microscopy (140,000\/\u03bcL) and by nested and real-time polymerase chain reaction methods. Post-mortem examination showed congestion of alveolar capillaries by heavy monocytic infiltrates, along with diffuse damage to alveolar membranes consistent with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Parasites seen in lung tissue were roughly proportionate to both peripheral hyperparasitemia and those seen in other organs without lesions. In this patient, vivax malaria caused a rapidly fatal respiratory distress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,27]],"date-time":"2009-10-27T19:03:21Z","timestamp":1256670201000},"page":"758-762","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Histopathology of Fatal Respiratory Distress Caused by Plasmodium vivax Malaria"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Neena","family":"Valecha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Malaria Research, Delhi, India; Departments of Pathology, Microbiology, Medicine and Forensic Medicine, Goa Medical College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa, India; Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; National Institute of Malaria Research Field Unit, Goa, India; Southeast Asian Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Network, Eijkman-Oxford Clinical Research Unit, Jakarta..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rock G. 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