{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T15:13:00Z","timestamp":1789744380159,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>From September through early December 2005, an outbreak of yellow fever (YF) occurred in South Kordofan, Sudan, resulting in a mass YF vaccination campaign. In late December 2005, we conducted a serosurvey to assess YF vaccine coverage and to better define the epidemiology of the outbreak in an index village. Of 552 persons enrolled, 95% reported recent YF vaccination, and 25% reported febrile illness during the outbreak period: 13% reported YF-like illness, 4% reported severe YF-like illness, and 12% reported chikungunya-like illness. Of 87 persons who provided blood samples, all had positive YF serologic results, including three who had never been vaccinated. There was also serologic evidence of recent or prior chikungunya virus, dengue virus, West Nile virus, and Sindbis virus infections. These results indicate that YF virus and chikungunya virus contributed to the outbreak. The high prevalence of YF antibody among vaccinees indicates that vaccination was effectively implemented in this remotely located population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,2]],"date-time":"2010-06-02T19:04:52Z","timestamp":1275505492000},"page":"1146-1152","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Household-Based Sero-Epidemiologic Survey after a Yellow Fever Epidemic, Sudan, 2005"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Eileen C.","family":"Farnon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Hannah Gould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin S.","family":"Griffith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdi S.","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amgad El","family":"Kholy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria-Emanuela","family":"Brair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda J.","family":"Panella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Kosoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janeen J.","family":"Laven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marvin S.","family":"Godsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Perea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward B.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology","first-page":"139","author":"Monath","year":"1989"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","first-page":"11","article-title":"Yellow fever: an update","volume":"1","author":"Monath","year":"2001"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec","first-page":"317","article-title":"Yellow fever situation in Africa and South America, 2005","volume":"81","author":"Anonymous","year":"2006"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"1247","article-title":"An outbreak of yellow fever with concurrent chikungunya virus transmission in South Kordofan, Sudan, 2005","volume":"102","author":"Gould","year":"2008"},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol","first-page":"149","article-title":"Yellow fever and the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: the differential diagnosis of yellow fever","volume":"35","author":"Findlay","year":"1941"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"Report on Yellow Fever Campaign in South Kordofan State, Sudan, November 26th\u2013December 12th, 2005","author":"Badini","year":"2006"},{"key":"R7","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","first-page":"1823","article-title":"Standardization of immunoglobulin M capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for routine diagnosis of arboviral infections","volume":"38","author":"Martin","year":"2000"},{"key":"R8","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","first-page":"1827","article-title":"Detection of anti-arboviral immunoglobulin G by using a monoclonal antibody-based capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"38","author":"Johnson","year":"2000"},{"key":"R9","series-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol","first-page":"566","article-title":"Duplex microsphere-based immunoassay for detection of anti-West Nile virus and anti-St. Louis encephalitis virus immunoglobulin M antibodies","volume":"12","author":"Johnson","year":"2005"},{"key":"R10","series-title":"Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections","first-page":"204","author":"Beaty","year":"1995"},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol","first-page":"67","article-title":"An epidemic of yellow fever in the Nuba mountains, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan","volume":"35","author":"Kirk","year":"1941"},{"key":"R12","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"299","article-title":"Epidemic of yellow fever in Ethiopia (1960\u20131962). Preliminary Study","volume":"30","author":"S\u00e9ri\u00e9","year":"1964"},{"key":"R13","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"489","article-title":"Outbreak of yellow fever in Kenya","volume":"341","author":"Okello","year":"1993"},{"key":"R14","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"644","article-title":"First recorded outbreak of yellow fever in Kenya, 1992\u20131993. I. Epidemiologic investigations","volume":"59","author":"Sanders","year":"1998"},{"key":"R15","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"650","article-title":"First recorded outbreak of yellow fever in Kenya, 1992\u20131993. II. 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